President Biden Blocks Oil Drilling on 13 Million Acres in Alaska's National Petroleum Reserve

Nuiqsut, Utqiagvik, or other Arctic communities in Alaska, Alaska United States of America
Biden administration bans drilling on nearly half of NPR-A, known for its ecological sensitivity and importance to Alaska Native communities
Decision could help improve Biden's approval rating among young voters and follows other environmental initiatives
Decision marks one of the biggest efforts in history to shield Alaskan land from drilling and mining
Interior Department denies permit for industrial road needed for access to copper deposits worth $7.5 billion
NPR-A provides critical refuge for tens of thousands of migrating caribou as well as polar bears, grizzly bears, walruses and waterfowl
President Biden blocks oil drilling on over 13 million acres in Alaska's National Petroleum Reserve
Trump administration previously pursued oil and gas leasing in NPR-A but Biden administration's actions represent a significant shift towards prioritizing environmental protection
President Biden Blocks Oil Drilling on 13 Million Acres in Alaska's National Petroleum Reserve

In a significant move towards environmental protection, President Biden's administration announced on April 19, 2024, that it would block oil drilling on over 13 million acres in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A), a remote area home to protected animal species including polar bears and caribou. This decision marks one of the biggest efforts in history to shield Alaskan land from drilling and mining, which is expected to face challenges from industry and elected leaders in Alaska.

The Interior Department denied a permit for an industrial road that was needed for access to copper deposits worth $7.5 billion in the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. The department also announced it would ban drilling on nearly half of the NPR-A, which is known for its ecological sensitivity and importance to Alaska Native communities.

The Biden administration's conservation actions could help improve his approval rating among young voters, who have been critical of his decision to approve the controversial Willow oil drilling project in Alaska last year. The move also comes as part of a broader environmental blitz ahead of Earth Day and follows other initiatives such as stricter emissions limits for automobiles and regulations to restrict toxic chemicals in the air and drinking water.

The NPR-A, which is over 23 million acres in size, is one of the most ecologically valuable tracts of federal land. It provides a critical refuge for tens of thousands of migrating caribou as well as polar bears, grizzly bears, walruses and waterfowl. The Interior Department's decision to block Ambler Road is intended to safeguard Alaska Native communities and their subsistence activities while protecting caribou and permafrost.

The Trump administration had previously pursued oil and gas leasing in the NPR-A, but the Biden administration's actions represent a significant shift towards prioritizing environmental protection over resource development. The decision is likely to face opposition from Republican lawmakers, including Senators Dan Sullivan and Lisa Murkowski, as well as Alaskans who rely on oil and gas revenues for their economy.



Confidence

95%

Doubts
  • Are there any alternative sources of copper that could be explored instead of the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve?
  • Is there any potential negative economic impact for Alaskans who rely on oil and gas revenues?

Sources

82%

  • Unique Points
    • Biden administration restricts new oil and gas leasing on 13 million acres of Alaska’s federal petroleum reserve
    • Interior Department cited rapidly changing conditions in the Arctic due to climate change as rationale for restrictions on future leasing and industrial development
  • Accuracy
    • The Interior Department announced it would ban oil drilling on more than half of the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
    • President Biden expanded federal protections across millions of acres of Alaskan wilderness, shielding it from oil, gas and mining operations.
    • Biden administration finalized a rule to ban fossil fuel drilling on nearly half of the land in the NPR-A, affecting over 13 million acres.
  • Deception (30%)
    The article does not clearly state the author's opinions or assertions about the decision made by the Biden administration. It mainly reports on the reactions of Republican lawmakers and other stakeholders to this decision. However, there are some instances where it can be inferred that the author is presenting facts without linking to peer-reviewed studies which have not been retracted.
    • In an olive branch to environmentalists, the Biden administration also Friday recommended the rejection of a state corporation’s application related to a proposed 210-mile (338-kilometer) road in the northwest part of the state to allow mining of critical mineral deposits, including including copper, cobalt, zinc, silver and gold. There are no mining proposals or current mines in the area, however, and the proposed funding model for the Ambler Road project is speculative.
    • The American Petroleum Institute (API), the oil industry’s top lobbying group, called the rule “misguided’’ and said it sharply limits future oil and natural gas development in the petroleum reserve, “a region explicitly intended by Congress to bolster America’s energy security’’ and generate revenue for Alaskan communities.
    • The decision — part of a yearslong fight over whether and how to develop the vast oil resources in the state — finalizes protections first proposed last year as the Democratic administration prepared to approve the contentious Willow oil project.
  • Fallacies (90%)
    The article contains an appeal to authority when it quotes the Biden administration's statement about protecting wildlife and the rapid changes in the Arctic due to climate change. However, no formal or informal fallacies were found that would significantly impact the score.
    • The Biden administration said Friday it will restrict new oil and gas leasing on 13 million acres (5.3 million hectares) of a federal petroleum reserve in Alaska to help protect wildlife such as caribou and polar bears as the Arctic continues to warm.
    • The rules announced Friday would place restrictions on future leasing and industrial development in areas designated as special for their wildlife, subsistence or other values and call for the agency to evaluate regularly whether to designate new special areas or bolster protections in those areas.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

98%

  • Unique Points
    • The Biden administration blocked a proposed industrial road through the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve to reach a large copper deposit worth $7.5 billion.
    • President Biden expanded federal protections across millions of acres of Alaskan wilderness, shielding it from oil, gas and mining operations.
    • The Interior Department announced it would ban oil drilling on more than half of the 23-million-acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska.
  • Accuracy
    • Biden administration restricts new oil and gas leasing on 13 million acres of Alaska’s federal petroleum reserve
    • President Biden expanded federal protections across millions of acres of Alaskan wilderness, shielding it from oil, gas and mining operations.
    • The Biden administration finalized a rule to ban fossil fuel drilling on nearly half of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, affecting over 13 million acres.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

97%

  • Unique Points
    • Biden administration finalized a rule to ban fossil fuel drilling on nearly half of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, affecting over 13 million acres.
    • , The Interior Department will block oil drilling on about 40% of the land in the NPR-A, which is home to protected animal species including polar bears and caribou.
    • Biden’s approval rating among young voters may improve due to these conservation actions.
  • Accuracy
    • The Interior Department will block oil drilling on about 40% of the land in the NPR-A, which is home to protected animal species including polar bears and caribou.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (90%)
    The author, Ella Nilsen, presents factual information about the Biden administration's ban on drilling in nearly half of Alaska's petroleum reserve without making any formal fallacies. However, there are several instances of inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority. The author quotes President Joe Biden's statement on the conservation actions, which includes an appeal to ethos: 'These natural wonders demand our protection.' Additionally, the author uses inflammatory language when describing the controversy surrounding the ConocoPhillips-owned Willow project: 'The reserve...has become the site of the ConocoPhillips-owned Willow project, a controversial oil drilling venture in the Arctic.' Furthermore, there are examples of dichotomous depictions when discussing reactions to these conservation actions. The author contrasts Alaska Natives' critical views on the drilling ban with environmental and climate groups' positive views on the conservation measures.
    • These natural wonders demand our protection.
    • The reserve...has become the site of the ConocoPhillips-owned Willow project, a controversial oil drilling venture in the Arctic.
    • Alaska Natives...say they depend on the tax revenue from oil drilling to fund schools and basic services.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

62%

  • Unique Points
    • The Biden administration is planning to block oil and gas drilling across millions of acres in an Alaskan reserve known as the National Petroleum Reserve (NPR-A).
    • 'Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said that with climate change warming the Arctic more than twice as fast as the rest of the planet, they must do everything within their control to meet the highest standards of care to protect this fragile ecosystem.'
    • The regulations would create an outright prohibition on any new leasing across 10.6 million acres of the area, equivalent to about 40% of the entire NPR-A, and require DOI subagency the Bureau of Land Management to review whether to expand protected areas or create new protected areas in the NPR-A at least every five years.
    • Closing the land off from resource development would help protect various wildlife species, including caribou.
  • Accuracy
    • These regulations would create an outright prohibition on any new leasing across 10.6 million acres of the area, equivalent to about 40% of the entire NPR-A.
    • Under these actions curbing development in the NPR-A, future oil and gas leasing and industrial development would be strictly limited in five special areas known for their rich wildlife populations on Alaska’s North Slope: Teshekpuk Lake, Utukok Uplands, Colville River, Kasegaluk Lagoon and Peard Bay.
  • Deception (30%)
    The article by Thomas Catenacci contains selective reporting and emotional manipulation. The author only reports details that support the Biden administration's decision to block oil and gas drilling in Alaska without mentioning any potential benefits or opposing viewpoints. The author also uses emotive language such as 'fragile ecosystem' and 'aggressive actions pushed under its climate and conservation agenda' to manipulate readers' emotions.
    • They’re going to prohibit oil production in, of all places, the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska. That’s like saying no more picnics in Yellowstone National Park.
    • While we obviously recognize the impacts of climate change on the Alaskan environment, the policy objectives of this administration do not negate congressional direction for the management of the Petroleum Reserve, nor do those objectives nullify the obligation to hear and consider the perspectives of the North Slope people that will be negatively impacted by this proposed rule.
    • These regulations would effectively lock up more than 13 million acres of public land within the National Petroleum Reserve (NPR-A)
  • Fallacies (80%)
    The author makes an appeal to emotion by quoting Interior Secretary Deb Haaland's statement about protecting the fragile ecosystem in the Alaskan reserve. This is a form of emotional appeal fallacy.
    • With climate change warming the Arctic more than twice as fast as the rest of the planet, we must do everything within our control to meet the highest standards of care to protect this fragile ecosystem.
    • President Biden is delivering on the most ambitious climate and conservation agenda in history.
  • Bias (10%)
    The author expresses a clear ideological bias against the Biden administration's actions to block oil and gas drilling in Alaska. The author quotes several Republican lawmakers and Native Alaskan leaders who oppose the regulations, but does not provide any counterbalancing perspectives from those in favor of the regulations or from environmental groups. The author also uses language that depicts the Biden administration's actions as extreme or unreasonable ('attack American energy', 'prohibit oil production', 'outsource oil and gas production to regimes that hate us').
    • Joe Biden is doing everything he can to attack American energy.
      • Overall, NPR-A spans 23 million acres of public land in northern Alaska. It was first established as a petroleum reserve for the U.S. Navy in 1923 before it was transferred in 1976 to DOI under the Naval Petroleum Reserves Production Act.
        • They’re going to prohibit oil production in, of all places, the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska. That’s like saying no more picnics in Yellowstone National Park.
          • While we obviously recognize the impacts of climate change on the Alaskan environment, the policy objectives of this administration do not negate congressional direction for the management of the Petroleum Reserve, nor do those objectives nullify the obligation to hear and consider the perspectives of the North Slope people that will be negatively impacted by this proposed rule.
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          93%

          • Unique Points
            • The Biden administration has limited future oil and gas drilling across more than 13 million acres of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, the nation’s largest expanse of public land.
            • This move aims to protect sensitive ecosystems and wildlife, safeguarding some of Alaska’s last wild places from development.
            • The roughly 23 million-acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska is one of the most ecologically valuable tracts of federal land, providing a critical refuge for tens of thousands of migrating caribou, as well as polar bears, grizzly bears, walruses and waterfowl.
            • Interior’s decision to block Ambler Road is intended to safeguard Alaska Native communities and their subsistence activities, as well as protect caribou and permafrost.
          • Accuracy
            • This move aims to protect sensitive ecosystems and wildlife, safeguarding some of Alaska’s last wild places from development.
            • The decision could help President Biden’s reelection campaign court young voters, a key Democratic constituency.
            • In a separate move, Interior announced it will block a controversial road crucial to operating a planned copper and zinc mine in northern Alaska, saying it would threaten Indigenous communities and fragment wildlife habitat.
          • Deception (80%)
            The article contains editorializing and selective reporting. The author expresses her opinion that the Biden administration's actions are significant and could help the president's reelection campaign. She also quotes statements from individuals who have opposing views, but does not provide equal weight to their perspectives. For example, she quotes Rep. Mary Peltola criticizing the administration for ignoring Alaskans' preferences for drilling and mining, but does not provide a counterbalance by quoting those in favor of conservation or the Biden administration's position. The article also selectively reports details that support the author's position, such as mentioning that Teshekpuk Lake is one of the most important places for waterfowl in the entire Arctic and up to 100,000 geese converge on the area each summer. However, it does not mention that two weeks before leaving office, President Trump sought to open up the reserve to oil and gas leasing or that Willow alone could produce between 576 million and 614 million barrels of oil over the next 30 years.
            • Teshekpuk Lake, in the eastern part of the reserve, is one of the most important places for waterfowl in the entire Arctic. Up to 100,000 geese converge on the area each summer.
            • Both moves carry political and legal risks for the administration. In particular, the protections for the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska are expected to face lawsuits from fossil fuel companies and fierce opposition from Alaskan lawmakers.
            • In a statement, Biden said he was proud of his administration’s efforts to protect the Arctic for current and future generations.
            • The Interior Department’s final rule represents one of President Biden’s most significant steps to curb fossil fuel development on federal lands.
            • The roughly 23 million-acre National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska is one of the most ecologically valuable tracts of federal land. It provides a critical refuge for tens of thousands of migrating caribou, as well as polar bears, grizzly bears, walruses and waterfowl.
          • Fallacies (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Bias (95%)
            The author expresses a clear bias towards protecting the environment and wildlife by using phrases like 'sweeping Biden administration plan aimed at protecting sensitive ecosystems and wildlife' and 'one of President Biden’s most significant steps to curb fossil fuel development on federal lands'. She also mentions that the moves could help the president's reelection campaign court young voters, indicating a political bias. The author also uses language that depicts those in favor of drilling as ignoring Alaskans' preferences and not listening to their voices.
            • Alaska has a wealth of natural resources that can be responsibly developed to help boost domestic manufacturing and innovation – in the end, it should be up to Alaskans to decide what they want developed in their regions.
              • It could help the president’s reelection campaign court young voters, a key Democratic constituency
                • one of President Biden’s most significant steps to curb fossil fuel development on federal lands
                  • The administration did not adequately consult Alaska Natives about the economic benefits of fossil fuel development
                    • We feel that our voices haven’t been listened to.
                    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication