Heart disease, the world's leading cause of death for over a century, is projected to become even more prevalent in the coming decades. According to reports from the American Heart Association (AHA), at least six in ten U.S. adults could experience cardiovascular disease within the next 30 years. The AHA's prediction is based on several risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the key risk factors for heart disease. It is expected to increase from 51.2% in 2020 to 61.0% in 2050. Diabetes, another major risk factor, is also projected to rise significantly from 16.3% to 26.8%. Obesity is expected to follow a similar trend, increasing from 43.1% to 60.6%. These trends are particularly concerning among people identifying as American Indian/Alaska Native or multiracial, Black or Hispanic.
The most adverse trends are projected to be worse during presidential elections and other stressful times. A study published by the AHA reveals that heart attacks are more likely during these periods. Drs. Dhruv S. Kazi and Karen E. Joynt Maddox from Washington University School of Medicine discussed these concerning trends in cardiovascular disease.
Diet, exercise, and smoking habits are expected to improve, but sleep quality is projected to worsen. Improving heart health involves addressing these risk factors through lifestyle changes and community involvement. Dr. Joynt Maddox shared insights on improving heart health and getting involved in community health improvement during a conversation with Marc.
