MOSCOW and BEIJING, May 15 (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping met in Beijing on Thursday for their fourth summit since the start of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, reaffirming their commitment to deepen strategic ties between their countries.
Putin arrived in China on a two-day state visit, marking his first foreign trip since being re-elected as Russian President. Xi had visited Moscow just weeks after his own re-election last March.
The leaders have met over 40 times in various bilateral and multilateral settings, according to Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning. Diplomatic relations between China and Russia were established 75 years ago, and the relationship has been built on principles of equality, trust, mutual respect for sovereignty, and consideration of each other's interests.
During their meeting at Beijing's Great Hall of the People on Thursday afternoon, Xi expressed his respectful and friendly communication style with Putin. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral and international issues.
China has become Russia's top trade partner, surpassing the European Union (EU), with bilateral trade reaching a record $240 billion last year. Russia is now China's main oil supplier, overtaking Saudi Arabia. The two countries have strengthened their ties since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Despite international condemnation and sanctions against Russia for its actions in Ukraine, Xi has maintained a neutral stance on the conflict. Putin expressed gratitude to China for its initiatives to resolve the conflict during their meeting on Thursday.
The two leaders also discussed cooperation in areas such as technology, energy, and security. They issued a joint statement pledging to deepen their strategic partnership and promote peace and stability in Europe and beyond.
Putin's visit comes at a time when tensions between China and the United States are on the rise over issues such as Taiwan, human rights, trade, and technology. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining peaceful relations between their countries.
The summit marks a significant moment in Sino-Russian relations as both countries navigate an increasingly complex international landscape.