Putin's Surprise Visit to North Korea: A New Strategic Partnership and Its Implications

Pyongyang, North Korea Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
Kim openly backed Putin's war against Ukraine during the summit
Putin promised unspecified technological help to North Korea
Putin signed a comprehensive strategic partnership pact with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un
Russian President Vladimir Putin visited North Korea on June 19, 2024
The agreement pledges mutual aid if either country faces aggression
Putin's Surprise Visit to North Korea: A New Strategic Partnership and Its Implications

In a significant geopolitical move, Russian President Vladimir Putin visited North Korea on June 19, 2024, where he signed a comprehensive strategic partnership pact with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. The agreement pledges mutual aid if either country faces aggression and marks the strongest connection between Moscow and Pyongyang since the end of the Cold War.

According to various sources, Putin promised unspecified technological help to North Korea, which could potentially enhance their ability to target adversaries. This comes after Russia and China had been working together to prevent North Korea's nuclear program from growing until the war in Ukraine broke out in 2022.

Kim openly backed Putin's war against Ukraine during the summit, providing him with the strongest foreign support for his invasion. The pact was described as their strongest ever treaty, putting their relationship at the level of an alliance.

The visit and subsequent agreement have raised concerns among Western allies, particularly in light of escalating standoffs between Russia and North Korea with the West. Both countries face international sanctions: Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, and North Korea for its nuclear weapons and missile program.

Despite these tensions, Putin accused the West of violating international responsibilities by delivering F-16s and other weapons to Ukraine. This suggests that Russia may develop military-technical cooperation with North Korea in response.

The implications of this strategic partnership remain to be seen, but it is clear that Putin's visit to North Korea has significantly boosted his image on the global stage and provided him with much-needed support amid increasing international isolation.



Confidence

85%

Doubts
  • It's uncertain how North Korea's support for Putin in Ukraine will manifest militarily
  • The exact nature of the technological help Russia will provide to North Korea is unclear

Sources

81%

  • Unique Points
    • Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed an agreement that pledges mutual aid if either country faces aggression.
    • The deal comes as both Russia and North Korea face escalating standoffs with the West, and could mark the strongest connection between Moscow and Pyongyang since the end of the Cold War.
    • Kim described the agreement as their strongest ever treaty, putting the relationship at the level of an alliance, and vowed full support for Russia’s war in Ukraine.
    • Putin called the agreement a breakthrough document reflecting shared desires to move relations to a higher level.
  • Accuracy
    • Putin called for a review of United Nations sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear weapons program.
  • Deception (30%)
    The article contains editorializing and sensationalism. The author describes the agreement as the 'strongest connection between Moscow and Pyongyang since the end of the Cold War' without providing any evidence to support this claim. The author also uses emotive language such as 'aggression' and 'fiery friendship'. Additionally, there are instances of selective reporting, with details about weapons transfers between North Korea and Russia being mentioned but not fully explored.
    • The agreement comes as both face escalating standoffs with the West.
    • U.S. and South Korean officials accuse North Korea of providing Russia with artillery, missiles and other military equipment for use in Ukraine...
    • Both leaders described it as a major upgrade of their relations, covering security, trade, investment, cultural and humanitarian ties.
    • Kim met Putin at the airport...
    • Putin praised ties that he traced to the Soviet army fighting the Japanese military on the Korean Peninsula at the end of World War II...
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains a few instances of inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority. The author describes the agreement as a “strongest connection” between Moscow and Pyongyang since the end of the Cold War, and quotes Putin calling it a “breakthrough document.” Additionally, there are examples of appeals to authority in the form of quoting Putin's statements on his country's support in Ukraine. However, no formal fallacies were found.
    • The agreement comes as both face escalating standoffs with the West.
    • Putin called it a “breakthrough document” reflecting shared desires to move relations to a higher level.
    • Quoting Putin: “Fight against the imperialist hegemonistic policies of the U.S. and its satellites against the Russian Federation.”
    • The Kremlin’s website said they also signed an agreement to build a road bridge on their border, and another on cooperation in health care, medical education and science.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

97%

  • Unique Points
    • Russia and China had been working together to prevent North Korea’s nuclear arsenal from growing until the war in Ukraine broke out in 2022.
    • Putin promised unspecified technological help to North Korea, which could improve their ability to target adversaries.
  • Accuracy
    • Putin declared that North Korea has the right to strengthen its defense capability and protect sovereignty, without addressing whether this includes further developing nuclear weapons.
    • Pyongyang is entitled to take justified measures to strengthen its national defense capacities, ensure national security, and protect its sovereignty.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (95%)
    The author expresses a clear bias against the actions of Vladimir Putin and Russia by stating that their visit to North Korea and promise of technological help is a 'renewal of Cold War-era security guarantees' and that they are 'united not by ideology, as in the Cold War, but in common opposition to the U.S. and the Western liberal order.' The author also implies criticism towards Putin for not addressing North Korea's nuclear weapons or suggesting they should give them up.
    • They are united not by ideology, as in the Cold War, but in common opposition to the U.S. and the Western liberal order.
      • This is a renewal of Cold War-era security guarantees, no doubt.
      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
        None Found At Time Of Publication
      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
        None Found At Time Of Publication

      91%

      • Unique Points
        • Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un signed a comprehensive strategic pact on Wednesday.
        • Kim openly backed Putin’s war against Ukraine, providing him with the strongest foreign support for his invasion.
      • Accuracy
        • Putin called for a review of United Nations sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear weapons program.
        • Pyongyang is entitled to take justified measures to strengthen its national defense capacities, ensure national security, and protect its sovereignty.
      • Deception (100%)
        None Found At Time Of Publication
      • Fallacies (85%)
        The authors make an appeal to authority by quoting Putin's statements without critically evaluating their validity. They also use inflammatory rhetoric by describing the Russian-North Korean pact as 'the starkest evidence yet of Russia’s alignment with anti-Western nations determined to topple the United States as a global leader.' and 'Putin is seeking partners who share his anti-Western stance, including China, Iran and North Korea.'
        • Russia and North Korea pursue an independent foreign policy and do not accept the language of blackmail and diktat.
        • Moscow and Pyongyang will continue to oppose the practice of sanctions strangulation that the West has become accustomed to.
        • Pyongyang was Entitled to take justified measures to strengthen its national defense capacities, ensure national security, and protect its sovereignty.
      • Bias (80%)
        The authors express support for North Korea and Russia's defiance against Western sanctions and their alignment as anti-Western nations. They also quote Kim Jong Un openly backing Putin's war against Ukraine, which can be seen as an endorsement of Russian aggression.
        • Kim extolled the ‘firm alliance’ with Moscow and openly backed Putin’s war against Ukraine, the strongest support for Russia’s invasion from any foreign leader.
          • Putin is seeking partners who share his anti-Western stance, including China, Iran and North Korea.
            • Pyongyang was ‘Entitled to take justified measures to strengthen its national defense capacities, ensure national security, and protect its sovereignty.’
            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication

            80%

            • Unique Points
              • Putin and Kim signed a comprehensive strategic partnership pact, aiming to band together against what Putin described as ‘the imperialist policy of the United States and its satellites.’
              • The pact apparently contains a clause similar to NATO’s Article V, providing mutual assistance in the event of aggression against one of the parties.
              • Putin accused the West of violating its ‘international responsibilities’ by delivering F-16s and other weapons to Ukraine, suggesting Russia may develop military-technical cooperation with North Korea.
            • Accuracy
              • The leaders signed a comprehensive strategic partnership pact, aiming to band together against what Putin described as ‘the imperialist policy of the United States and its satellites.’
              • The pact comes at a time when long-awaited US weapons are starting to flow to Ukraine, and some restrictions are being lifted on using them to hit Russia.
              • Putin called the agreement a breakthrough document reflecting shared desires to move relations to a higher level.
            • Deception (30%)
              The author makes editorializing statements and uses emotional manipulation by implying that the West is 'getting worked up' over Putin's visit to North Korea. The article also engages in selective reporting by focusing on the potential military implications of the pact without providing any context or details about its other provisions. Additionally, there are no peer-reviewed studies cited in this science and health article.
              • What difference does it make to the Americans if we talk to our neighbor [North Korea], why are you getting so worked up?
              • The meeting with Kim Jong UN, and this ‘breakthrough’ pact come at the same time as long-awaited US weapons are starting to flow to Ukraine, and some restrictions are being lifted on using them to hit Russia.
            • Fallacies (85%)
              The author makes several appeals to authority throughout the article. For example, she quotes Jo Bee-yun, Associate Research Fellow at Korea Institute for Defense Analyses, stating that 'this clause is very alarming.' The author also mentions that Putin and Kim signed a 'comprehensive strategic partnership pact' and that it contains a clause similar to NATO's Article V. However, the author does not provide any evidence or context to support these claims beyond the statements of the leaders themselves. Additionally, there are several instances of inflammatory rhetoric used by both Putin and Kim, which could be seen as attempts to provoke emotion rather than contribute to a rational discussion. For example, Putin accuses the West of violating 'international responsibilities' and Kim is described as an 'unpredictable neighbor.' These statements do not add any value to the article and only serve to inflame tensions. Lastly, there are several instances of dichotomous depictions throughout the article. For example, Putin is described as being left out of many global gatherings and at risk of arrest in much of the world, while Kim Il Sung square is filled with Russian flags and posters of Putin. These contrasting images create a false dichotomy between Putin's isolation and his supposed influence in North Korea.
              • ]The pact apparently contains a clause similar to NATO’s Article V, providing, according to Putin, ‘for the provision of mutual assistance in the event of aggression against one of the parties to this agreement.’[
              • ‘But definitely I would say this clause is very alarming.,’ said Jo Bee-yun, Associate Research Fellow at Korea Institute for Defense Analyses.
              • Putin accuses the West of violating ‘international responsibilities’ by delivering F-16s and other weapons to Ukraine.
              • Both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied this is happening, but Russia has already used its position on the UN security council to end the mandate of a panel monitoring North Korean sanctions violations.
            • Bias (95%)
              The author expresses a clear anti-Western bias throughout the article. The author repeatedly accuses the West of violating international responsibilities and engaging in imperialist policies. The author also portrays Putin's visit to North Korea as a successful move to counter Western influence, implying that Putin is being unfairly isolated by the West.
              • Putin has been left out of many global gatherings of late, and risks arrest in much of the world thanks to a warrant from the International Criminal Court over his invasion of Ukraine.
                • Russia may now have calculated that its own nuclear saber-rattling is no longer enough to prevent the West from stepping up aid to Ukraine.
                  • The meeting with Kim Jong UN, and this ‘breakthrough’ pact come at the same time as long-awaited US weapons are starting to flow to Ukraine, and some restrictions are being lifted on using them to hit Russia.
                    • The pact apparently contains a clause similar to NATO’s Article V, providing for the provision of mutual assistance in the event of aggression against one of the parties to this agreement.
                    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication

                    85%

                    • Unique Points
                      • Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un signed an agreement that pledges mutual aid if either country faces aggression.
                      • Kim described the agreement as their strongest ever treaty, putting the relationship at the level of an alliance.
                    • Accuracy
                      • Kim described the agreement as their strongest ever treaty, putting the relationship at the level of an alliance, and vowed full support for Russia’s war in Ukraine.
                      • Putin called for a review of United Nations sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear weapons program.
                    • Deception (50%)
                      The article contains selective reporting as it only reports details that support the author's position of a strong connection between Russia and North Korea since the end of the Cold War. The author does not provide any context or mention any counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. Additionally, there are emotional manipulation tactics used through phrases such as 'escalating standoffs with the West,' 'fiery friendship,' and 'strongest ever treaty.'
                      • Both leaders described it as a major upgrade of their relations, covering security, trade, investment, cultural and humanitarian ties.
                      • Kim met Putin at the airport, where the two shook hands, hugged twice and rode together in a limousine.
                      • The summit came as Putin visited North Korea for the first time in 24 years and the U.S. and its allies expressed growing concerns over a possible arms arrangement in which Pyongyang provides Moscow with badly needed munitions for its war in Ukraine, in exchange for economic assistance and technology transfers that could enhance the threat posed by Kim’s nuclear weapons and missile program.
                    • Fallacies (85%)
                      The article contains a few instances of inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority. The author describes the agreement as a 'breakthrough document' reflecting shared desires to move relations to a higher level and quotes Putin's praise of ties that he traced back to the Soviet army fighting in the Korean Peninsula during WWII. Additionally, there is an appeal to authority when quoting U.S. and South Korean officials accusing North Korea of providing Russia with artillery, missiles, and other military equipment for use in Ukraine.
                      • The agreement comes as both face escalating standoffs with the West.
                      • The deal was a major upgrade of their relations, covering security, trade, investment, cultural and humanitarian ties.
                      • Putin praised ties that he traced to the Soviet army fighting in the Korean Peninsula during WWII.
                    • Bias (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication