As of December 7, 2023, recreational marijuana is now legal in Ohio, following the passage of Issue 2. The new law permits adults aged 21 and older to possess up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis and 15 grams of extracts or edibles. Additionally, individuals are allowed to grow up to six plants individually or 12 in a household. However, seeds for cultivation won't be immediately available in Ohio.
Despite the legalization, the sale of recreational marijuana won't commence until late next summer or fall. This delay is due to the need for the Division of Cannabis Control to establish rules and for businesses to prepare for operation. The Ohio Department of Commerce has been given eight months to establish these regulations.
While the law has been passed, it's important to note that it does not automatically expunge marijuana convictions. However, a bill has been introduced to expunge convictions for possessing 2.5 ounces or less. This aspect of the law has been a point of contention and is currently under review.
In the meantime, local communities have been passing their own rules to ban recreational marijuana sales. Governor DeWine has expressed concerns about protecting people from marijuana smoke and ensuring the safety of marijuana in the state.
At the state level, Ohio Senate Republicans have proposed sweeping changes to the marijuana legalization measure. These changes include banning marijuana growing at home, increasing the substance's tax rate, and altering how those taxes are distributed. The proposed changes have faced criticism from supporters of the original measure, who argue that they undermine important provisions and will benefit the illicit market.
The tax rate on cannabis purchases would be 10%, with additional state and local taxes. Advertising restrictions are also in place to protect children. Despite the state law, it's important to remember that federal law still considers marijuana illegal.