Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, treason and espionage cases have been on the rise in Russia. According to multiple sources, including NPR and CT Insider, these prosecutions have seen a significant increase since 2014 when Russia illegally annexed Crimea from Ukraine and fell out with the West. The FSB (Federal Security Service), Russia's primary security agency, has been leading the charge in this crackdown on perceived traitors and spies.
One of the most high-profile cases involves Dmitry Kolker, a prominent Russian physicist who was charged with treason in 2022. The charges against him stemmed from his $51 donation to a U.S. charity that helps Ukraine, according to NPR and CT Insider.
The number of treason cases has skyrocketed since the invasion of Ukraine, along with espionage prosecutions, as reported by AP News. Many scientists have been arrested for giving lectures abroad or working with foreign scientists on joint projects. Valery Golubkin, a Moscow physicist specializing in aerodynamics, was convicted of treason despite reports being vetted before they were sent abroad and not containing state secrets.
The longer the war with Ukraine goes on, 'the more traitors' the authorities want to round up. Treason cases began growing after Russia illegally annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 and fell out with the West. The First Department, a rights group that specializes in such prosecutions and takes its name from a division of the security service, has been particularly active in these cases.
It is important to note that treason trials during Stalin's Soviet Union were notorious for their lack of due process and often involved show trials. The current trend towards increased treason prosecutions raises concerns about potential abuses of power and violations of individual rights.