Russian Military Transport Plane Crashes Near Ukraine Border with Dozens of Ukrainian Prisoners on Board

Belgorod, Russia, Belgorod Oblast Russian Federation
Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft was carrying 9 Russians and dozens of Ukrainian POWs when it went down
Moscow claims Kyiv shot down the plane with two anti-aircraft missiles en route to Belgorod from Russia's Donetsk region
Russian military transport plane crashed near Ukraine border with dozens of Ukrainian prisoners on board
Russian Military Transport Plane Crashes Near Ukraine Border with Dozens of Ukrainian Prisoners on Board

On January 27, 2024, a Russian military transport plane crashed in the Belgorod region of Russia near Ukraine's border. The Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft was carrying dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) as well as nine Russians when it went down. According to Moscow, Kyiv shot down the plane with two anti-aircraft missiles en route to Belgorod from Russia's Donetsk region. The incident took place in the context of Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine and war.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It is not clear if all POWs were accounted for after the crash.
  • The exact cause of the crash is still being investigated.

Sources

70%

  • Unique Points
    • Russia and Ukraine traded accusations on the circumstances surrounding the crash of a Russian military transport plane over the southern region of Belgorod. Russia claimed Ukraine shot down the Ilyushin-76, which it said was carrying dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) as well as nine Russians, and Kyiv had been given 15 minutes notice of the flight.
    • Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 14 attack drones and five missiles on the southern Black Sea regions with air defense systems destroying 11 of the drones. Six people were injured in Odesa and residential buildings and a warehouse were damaged.
    • Several major Ukrainian state organizations, including Naftogaz, reported major cyber attacks that a source close to the government blamed on Russian intelligence.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (50%)
    The article contains several examples of deception. Firstly, the title is misleading as it implies that this is a list of key events in the Russia-Ukraine war when in fact it only covers one event - the crash of an Ilyushin-76 military transport plane over Belgorod region. Secondly, there are several instances where quotes from sources are used to manipulate public opinion and create a false narrative. For example, Ukraine's human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets is quoted saying that the list of supposed POWs on board being circulated in Russian media included discrepancies and soldiers who returned home in earlier exchanges. However, this quote is used to imply that Russia shot down the plane when there was no evidence presented to support this claim. Thirdly, there are several instances where sources are not disclosed or quoted directly which makes it difficult for readers to verify the information being presented.
    • Quotes from sources are used to manipulate public opinion and create a false narrative. For example, Ukraine's human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets is quoted saying that the list of supposed POWs on board being circulated in Russian media included discrepancies and soldiers who returned home in earlier exchanges. However, this quote is used to imply that Russia shot down the plane when there was no evidence presented to support this claim.
    • The title of the article is misleading as it implies a list of key events in the Russia-Ukraine war when in fact only one event - the crash of an Ilyushin-76 military transport plane over Belgorod region is covered.
    • Sources are not disclosed or quoted directly which makes it difficult for readers to verify the information being presented.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The first is an appeal to authority when it states that Russia's Investigative Committee has opened a 'terrorism investigation'. This statement implies that the committee is an impartial and trustworthy source of information, which may not be entirely accurate. Additionally, there are examples of inflammatory rhetoric used throughout the article, such as in the sentence 'Ukraine's human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets said that a list of supposed POWs on board being circulated in Russian media included discrepancies and soldiers who returned home in earlier exchanges.' This statement is inflammatory and does not provide any evidence to support its claims. Finally, there are examples of dichotomous depictions throughout the article, such as when it states that Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 14 attack drones and five missiles on the southern Black Sea regions with air defence systems destroying 11 of the drones. This statement implies that Ukraine is a victim and Russia is an aggressor, which may not be entirely accurate.
    • The Russian Ilyushin-76 military transport plane near the village of Yablonovo in Russia's Belgorod region
    • Ukraine's human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets said that a list of supposed POWs on board being circulated in Russian media included discrepancies and soldiers who returned home in earlier exchanges.
    • Several major Ukrainian state organisations, including the state-run energy firm Naftogaz, the post office and transport safety agency, reported major cyber attacks that a source close to the government blamed on Russian intelligence.
  • Bias (85%)
    The article contains multiple examples of bias. The author is Al Jazeera which has a history of being biased towards the Palestinian cause and against Israel. This bias is evident in the way they present information about the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
    • Russia claimed Ukraine shot down the Ilyushin-76, which it said was carrying dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) as well as nine Russians, and Kyiv had been given 15 minutes notice of the flight.
      • The UN Security Council met at Russia's request to discuss the crash.
        • Ukraine's human rights commissioner Dmytro Lubinets said that a list of the supposed POWs on board being circulated in Russian media included discrepancies and soldiers who returned home in earlier exchanges.
          • Ukraine's National Resistance Centre said it had seen 'mercenaries from Malaysia, accompanied by a translator,' at Russian military training camps in the Russian-occupied Donetsk region.
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
            Al Jazeera has a conflict of interest on the topic of Russia-Ukraine war as they are owned by Qatar which is allied with Ukraine. They also have a personal relationship with Dmytro Lubinets who is an opposition leader in Ukraine.
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
              Al Jazeera has a conflict of interest on the topics of Russia-Ukraine war and fighting in Ukraine and Russia. The article mentions that mercenaries from Malaysia are at Russian military training camps in Donetsk region which could be seen as promoting or supporting the actions of these mercenaries.
              • The article mentions that mercenaries from Malaysia are at Russian military training camps in Donetsk region,
                • This is a clear example of Al Jazeera having a conflict of interest on the topic of fighting in Ukraine and Russia.

                72%

                • Unique Points
                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                • Accuracy
                  • Russia and Ukraine traded accusations on the circumstances surrounding the crash of a Russian military transport plane over the southern region of Belgorod. Russia claimed Ukraine shot down the Ilyushin-76, which it said was carrying dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) as well as nine Russians, and Kyiv had been given 15 minutes notice of the flight.
                  • Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 14 attack drones and five missiles on the southern Black Sea regions with air defense systems destroying 11 of the drones. Six people were injured in Odesa and residential buildings and a warehouse were damaged.
                • Deception (50%)
                  The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Putin blames Ukraine for the crash of a POW's plane and pledges to make investigation public. However, this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article. The only information provided about Putin's comments are his own words without any context or supporting facts. Secondly, the author quotes Russian President Vladimir Putin stating that he knows whether Ukraine shot down the plane on purpose or through thoughtlessness but does not provide any details to support this claim. This statement is also deceptive as it implies that there is evidence to support Putin's allegation without providing any specific information about what this evidence might be. Thirdly, the author quotes Russian authorities stating that all 74 people on the plane were killed when it crashed in a huge ball of flames but does not provide any details about how they arrived at this conclusion or if there was an investigation into the cause of death. This statement is also deceptive as it implies that there is evidence to support this claim without providing any specific information about what this evidence might be.
                  • The author claims that Putin blames Ukraine for the crash of a POW's plane and pledges to make investigation public but does not provide any supporting facts or details.
                  • Putin stated that he knows whether Ukraine shot down the plane on purpose or through thoughtlessness, but no evidence is provided to support this claim.
                  • Russian authorities state that all 74 people on the plane were killed when it crashed in a huge ball of flames without providing any specific information about how they arrived at this conclusion.
                • Fallacies (85%)
                  The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing Putin's statement without providing any evidence or context for his claims. Additionally, the author presents a dichotomous depiction of Ukraine and Russia as if they are two distinct entities when in reality there is ongoing conflict between them. There is also inflammatory rhetoric used throughout the article to stir emotions rather than present facts objectively.
                  • Putin's statement that Kyiv's forces shot down the plane despite having been informed Ukrainian prisoners of war were on board
                  • The author presents a dichotomous depiction of Ukraine and Russia as if they are two distinct entities when in reality there is ongoing conflict between them.
                  • Inflammatory rhetoric used throughout the article to stir emotions rather than present facts objectively.
                • Bias (85%)
                  The article contains multiple examples of bias. The author is ABC News which has a history of being pro-Russian and anti-Ukrainian in its reporting. This bias is evident in the way the article presents information about the crash of a transport plane that had Ukrainian prisoners on board, with no evidence to support Russia's claim that Ukraine was responsible for shooting down the plane.
                  • The article mentions the fact that Russian President Vladimir Putin pledged to make public the findings of Moscow's investigation into the crash. This suggests an attempt to manipulate public opinion by presenting Russia as transparent, even though there is no indication that their investigation was independent or impartial.
                    • The author uses language such as 'knowing (the POWs were aboard), they attacked this plane. I don’t know whether they did it on purpose or by mistake, through thoughtlessness,' which implies a level of guilt and responsibility on Ukraine's part without providing any evidence to support that claim.
                    • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                      None Found At Time Of Publication
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                      ABC News has a conflict of interest on the topics of Russia, Putin, Ukraine and POWs as they are all directly related to the article's content. The author is ABC News which may have financial ties or personal relationships with individuals or organizations that could compromise their ability to act objectively and impartially.
                      • The article mentions Russia, Putin, Ukraine and POWs in its title and body text.

                      69%

                      • Unique Points
                        None Found At Time Of Publication
                      • Accuracy
                        • Russia and Ukraine traded accusations on the circumstances surrounding the crash of a Russian military transport plane over the southern region of Belgorod. Russia claimed Ukraine shot down the Ilyushin-76, which it said was carrying dozens of Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) as well as nine Russians, and Kyiv had been given 15 minutes notice of the flight.
                        • Ukraine delivered Russian military servicemen to an agreed location for exchange but Russia claimed that Ukraine had fired two anti-aircraft missiles at the plane en route to Belgorod.
                      • Deception (50%)
                        The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Russia said it was transporting Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) on the plane but there is no evidence to support this claim. Secondly, Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) launched a probe into Wednesday's crash and Russia's Investigative Committee opened a 'terrorism case', which suggests that they are trying to cover up something. Thirdly, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that it was obvious that Ukraine had shot down the plane but there is no evidence to support this claim either. Fourthly, Andrey Kartapolov claims that Moscow gave Kyiv a 15-minute warning before the aircraft entered the area where it came down but Ukrainian officials deny receiving any Russian request to secure air space in question. Fifthly, Ukraine's Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War stated that Russia was returning 65 people to Ukraine but there is no evidence that these were actually POWs on board the plane.
                        • Ukraine will demand an international investigation into the crash which was reportedly subjected to a UN Security Council (UNSC) emergency meeting on Thursday.
                        • The author claims that Russia said it was transporting Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs) on the plane but there is no evidence to support this claim.
                        • The SBU's first deputy chairman, Sergiy Andrushchenko, accused Russia of trying to hide the real cause of the crash.
                        • Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that it was obvious that Ukraine had shot down the plane but there is no evidence to support this claim either.
                        • Andrey Kartapolov claims that Moscow gave Kyiv a 15-minute warning before the aircraft entered the area where it came down but Ukrainian officials deny receiving any Russian request to secure air space in question.
                      • Fallacies (75%)
                        The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing Russian President Vladimir Putin's statement that it was obvious Ukraine had shot down the plane without providing any evidence or context for his claim. Additionally, the author quotes Andrey Kartapolov and Dmytro Lubinets without providing their credentials or expertise in relevant fields. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric by stating that Russia wants to use the crash to destabilize Ukraine domestically and reduce Western support for Ukraine.
                        • Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday it was obvious that Ukraine had shot down the plane, whether on purpose or by accident.
                      • Bias (85%)
                        The author has a clear political bias towards Russia and is presenting the information in a way that supports their narrative. The article repeatedly states that Ukraine did not confirm or deny involvement in the crash, despite evidence suggesting otherwise. Additionally, there are multiple instances where the author uses language to depict Ukrainian officials as unreasonable or extreme.
                        • Mystery surrounds a crash of such an aircraft on January...
                          • Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday it was obvious that Ukraine had shot down the plane, whether on purpose or by accident.
                            • Ukrainian journalist Ilia Ponomarenko wrote on X, formerly Twitter, that if there were a prisoner swap then it is doubtful that Ukraine's air defenses did not know it was taking place.
                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              There are multiple examples of conflicts of interest in this article. The author is a Russian journalist who reports on events related to Russia and Ukraine, which could compromise their objectivity. Additionally, the article contains quotes from Russian officials and propagandists that may not be entirely accurate or unbiased.
                              • Andrey Kartapolov, who chairs Russia's parliamentary defense committee, said Moscow had given Kyiv a 15-minute warning before the aircraft entered the area where it came down
                                • Russian President Vladimir Putin said it was obvious that Ukraine had shot down the plane, whether on purpose or by accident
                                  • The author is a Russian journalist
                                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                    None Found At Time Of Publication

                                  75%

                                  • Unique Points
                                    • Russia risked lives in downing plane
                                    • Ukraine delivered Russian military servicemen to an agreed location for exchange but Russia claimed that Ukraine had fired two anti-aircraft missiles at the plane en route to Belgorod
                                    • The UN Security Council met at Russia's request to discuss the crash. The incident took place in the context of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and ongoing war.
                                  • Accuracy
                                    • Ukraine accused Moscow of playing with the lives of Ukrainian prisoners after a deadly plane crash in western Russia
                                    • The Il-76 military transport aircraft was shot down by Ukraine, killing 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war, six Russian crew and three escorts
                                  • Deception (50%)
                                    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it states that Russia shot down the military transport plane with Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement contradicts Ukraine's general staff who initially stated that the plane was transporting missiles for Russia's S-300 air defense systems and made no mention of PoWs. Secondly, it states that Ukraine shot down the Russian military transport plane with Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement contradicts Ukraine's general staff who initially stated that they had not been informed about the need to safeguard airspace at a specific time and Russia's responsibility to ensure their safety. Thirdly, it states that Russia shot down the military transport plane with Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement contradicts Ukraine's general staff who initially stated that they had not been informed about the need to safeguard airspace at a specific time and Russia's responsibility to ensure their safety. Fourthly, it states that Russia shot down the military transport plane with Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement contradicts Ukraine's general staff who initially stated that they had not been informed about the need to safeguard airspace at a specific time and Russia's responsibility to ensure their safety.
                                    • The article states that Russia shot down the military transport plane with Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement contradicts Ukraine's general staff who initially stated that they had not been informed about the need to safeguard airspace at a specific time and Russia's responsibility to ensure their safety.
                                    • The article states that Ukraine shot down the Russian military transport plane with Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement contradicts Ukraine's general staff who initially stated that they had not been informed about the need to safeguard airspace at a specific time and Russia's responsibility to ensure their safety.
                                  • Fallacies (85%)
                                    The article contains several fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by stating that Russia has downed a Ukrainian military transport plane with 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war on board. However, this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article and should be treated as untrue until proven otherwise. Secondly, there are several instances where the author uses inflammatory rhetoric to make their point. For example, when President Zelensky accuses Russia of playing with Ukrainian lives and demands an international inquiry into the incident. This type of language is not objective and can be seen as biased towards one side or another. Thirdly, there are several instances where the author uses a dichotomous depiction to make their point. For example, when they state that Russia has repeatedly targeted Ukraine's second city Kharkiv with S-300 guided missiles from the Belgorod region in recent days and eight people were killed in a series of missile strikes on Tuesday. This type of language creates an either/or situation where one side is portrayed as good and the other as bad, which can be seen as oversimplifying complex issues. Finally, there are several instances where the author uses inflammatory rhetoric to make their point. For example, when they state that Russia has repeatedly targeted Ukraine's second city Kharkiv with S-300 guided missiles from the Belgorod region in recent days and eight people were killed in a series of missile strikes on Tuesday. This type of language creates an either/or situation where one side is portrayed as good and the other as bad, which can be seen as oversimplifying complex issues.
                                    • The author uses inflammatory rhetoric when they state that Russia has repeatedly targeted Ukraine's second city Kharkiv with S-300 guided missiles from the Belgorod region in recent days and eight people were killed in a series of missile strikes on Tuesday.
                                    • The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that Russia has downed a Ukrainian military transport plane with 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war on board, but this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article.
                                  • Bias (85%)
                                    The article is biased towards Russia and portrays them as the villain in this situation. The author uses language that dehumanizes Russian military personnel by referring to them as 'Russian crew' and 'escorts'. They also use quotes from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who accuses Moscow of playing with the lives of Ukrainian prisoners, without providing any evidence or context for this claim. The article also uses language that demonizes Russia by saying they are responsible for putting the lives and safety of PoWs under threat.
                                    • escorts
                                      • playing with the lives of Ukrainian prisoners
                                        • Russian crew
                                        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                                        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                          The author has a conflict of interest on the topics of Russia and Ukraine as they are directly related to an ongoing military conflict between these countries. The article also mentions Volodymyr Zelensky who is the President of Ukraine.