Salmonella Outbreaks from Recalled Cucumbers: Over 380 People Sickened in 29 States

Delray, Florida, Florida United States of America
First reported outbreak identified on March 30, affecting 196 individuals across 28 states and Washington D.C.
Fresh Start Produce Sales Inc. initiated a voluntary recall of their cucumbers grown in Florida and shipped to 14 states between May 17 and 21
Over 380 people sickened in 29 states
Salmonella can enter the food production chain through unsanitary processes and workers not washing hands
Salmonella outbreaks caused by Salmonella Africana and Salmonella Braenderup strains in cucumbers
Second outbreak reported on May 31 after some cucumbers tested positive for salmonella
Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, aches, headaches, elevated fever, lethargy, rashes, blood in urine or stool. Some infections may be fatal
Salmonella Outbreaks from Recalled Cucumbers: Over 380 People Sickened in 29 States

A salmonella outbreak from recalled cucumbers has impacted multiple states, including Delaware. The outbreaks, caused by Salmonella Africana and Salmonella Braenderup strains, have sickened over 380 people in the United States.

The first reported outbreak was identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on March 30, affecting 196 individuals across 28 states and Washington D.C. Of those affected, 68 have been hospitalized.

The second outbreak was reported by the FDA on May 31 after some cucumbers tested positive for salmonella. Fresh Start Produce Sales Inc., a Florida-based produce supplier, initiated a voluntary recall of their cucumbers grown in Florida and shipped to 14 states between May 17 and 21.

The FDA is continuing to investigate both outbreaks to determine the specific sources and products involved. However, with many people reporting illness after consuming cucumbers, those are likely implicated in the outbreaks.

Salmonella can enter the food production chain when processes aren't sanitary and when workers handling food don't wash their hands. It is usually spread via contaminated water used to irrigate crops and undercooked or raw foods like cucumbers.

Symptoms of salmonella infection include diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, aches, headaches, elevated fever, lethargy, rashes, blood in the urine or stool. Some salmonella infections may become fatal.

The CDC advises that anyone who has consumed cucumbers and developed symptoms of salmonella infection should contact their healthcare provider.

This article will be updated as more information becomes available.



Confidence

91%

Doubts
  • Are all the reported cases definitively linked to the recalled cucumbers?
  • Is there a definitive source of contamination for the cucumbers?

Sources

99%

  • Unique Points
    • FDA updated the recall of whole cucumbers produced by Fresh Start Produce Sales to a Class I risk level due to salmonella contamination.
    • Salmonella was discovered in product samples taken by Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
    • Affected cucumbers were distributed between May 17 and May 21, have an expiration date of May 27, and bear lot number BG0813804.
    • Dark green whole cucumbers, approximately 1.5 to 2 inches in diameter, and 5 to 9 inches long are affected.
    • Four states - Florida, New Jersey, North Carolina and Pennsylvania - have been affected by the Class I risk classification.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (95%)
    No explicit formal fallacies found. Some inflammatory rhetoric and an appeal to authority. The article discusses the seriousness of the situation with the cucumber recall and quotes a statement from Fresh Start Produce Sales.
    • ][The contamination with salmonella, one of the leading causes of food poisoning in the U.S., was discovered by Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture after a product sample tested positive for the bacteria.]
    • In its original recall notice, the FDA clarified that
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

83%

  • Unique Points
    • More than 380 people have been sickened in two salmonella outbreaks likely connected to cucumbers that Fresh Start Produce Sales Inc. of Delray, Florida recalled between May 17 and 21.
    • Salmonella can enter the food production chain when the process isn’t sanitary and when workers handling food don’t wash their hands. It is usually spread via contaminated water used to irrigate crops and undercooked or raw foods like cucumbers.
    • Symptoms of salmonella infection include diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps, aches, headaches, elevated fever, lethargy, rashes, blood in the urine or stool. Some salmonella infections may become fatal.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (30%)
    The article reports on ongoing investigations by the FDA and CDC into two salmonella outbreaks potentially linked to cucumbers. While the article states that 'epidemiological data show that cucumbers may be contaminated with Salmonella Africana and may be making people sick', it does not confirm that cucumbers are the source of illness in any ongoing outbreaks. This is an example of selective reporting, as the article only reports details that support the possibility of cucumber contamination without mentioning contradictory information. Additionally, Bill Marler, a food safety lawyer quoted in the article, states 'Just because the leftover cucumbers (those tested), which are clearly the ones people didn’t eat, have a different strain doesn’t mean the CDC and FDA are wrong about having Fresh Start issue the recall.' This is an example of editorializing by Marler, as he is expressing his opinion that the FDA and CDC were correct in issuing a recall based on epidemiological data. The article also includes sensational language such as 'Symptoms of salmonella infection The bacteria Salmonella can enter the food production chain when the process isn’t sanitary and when workers handling food do not wash their hands.' This is an example of emotional manipulation by using fear to grab the reader's attention.
    • epidemiological data show that cucumbers may be contaminated with Salmonella Africana and may be making people sick
    • Just because the leftover cucumbers (those tested), which are clearly the ones people didn’t eat, have a different strain doesn’t mean the CDC and FDA are wrong about having Fresh Start issue the recall.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article reports on an ongoing investigation and includes statements from experts, which makes it difficult to attribute specific positions to the author. However, there are some instances of inflammatory rhetoric and appeals to authority. The use of phrases like 'likely tied to cucumbers' and 'the total of those sickened has grown to more than 380 people' can be seen as inflammatory. Additionally, the article quotes Bill Marler, a food safety lawyer, as an expert opinion on the investigation. This qualifies as an appeal to authority.
    • The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration continue to investigate two salmonella outbreaks likely connected to cucumbers
    • the FDA reported Wednesday. Cases in the first reported outbreak have risen to 196 in 28 states and Washington, D.C. – up from 162 people in 25 states.
    • Bill Marler, a food safety lawyer, told USA TODAY.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

100%

  • Unique Points
    • A salmonella outbreak from recalled cucumbers has impacted Delaware.
    • One to two people in Delaware have fallen ill due to consuming the recalled cucumbers.
    • Fresh Start Produce Sales Inc. of Delray, Florida recalled cucumbers grown in Florida and shipped to 14 states between May 17 and 21 after some tested positive for salmonella.
    • Salmonella Africana and Salmonella Braenderup strains were identified in the outbreaks.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

99%

  • Unique Points
    • 68 people have been hospitalized due to salmonella infections from a suspected outbreak in contaminated cucumbers.
    • As of June 12, salmonella Africana has infected 196 individuals across 28 states and the District of Columbia, with 68 hospitalizations.
    • Both outbreaks share several similarities including where and when illnesses occurred and the demographics of ill people. Investigators are working to determine whether the two outbreaks could be linked to the same food.
    • Salmonella Bareilly was found on Fresh Start Produce Sales cucumber samples, but it is not currently being investigated by the CDC.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (95%)
    The author provides clear and factual information about the ongoing salmonella outbreaks and the actions taken by health officials and produce suppliers. There are no explicit fallacies found in the article. However, there is an instance of an appeal to authority with the CDC's statements about the number of sick people likely being higher than reported and investigations into possible links between the two outbreaks.
    • The true number of sick people in this outbreak is likely much higher than the number reported, and the outbreak may not be limited to the states with known illnesses.
    • Investigators are working to determine whether the two outbreaks could be linked to the same food.
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication

100%

  • Unique Points
    • CDC identifies Salmonella outbreak linked to whole cucumbers.
    • Recall issued for whole cucumbers sold in bulk from May 17 to May 21.
    • States affected: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.
    • Grown in Florida. Does not include English cucumbers or mini cucumbers.
  • Accuracy
    • More than 380 people have been sickened in two salmonella outbreaks likely connected to cucumbers.
    • Fresh Start Produce Sales Inc. of Delray, Florida recalled cucumbers grown in Florida and shipped to 14 states between May 17 and 21 due to potential salmonella contamination.
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Bias (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication