A recent study has found a potential link between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as 'forever chemicals', and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. These chemicals, which are used in a variety of consumer products, are known for their resistance to heat, water, and oil. They are also persistent in the environment and in the human body, hence the nickname 'forever chemicals'.
The study, published in The Lancet's EBiomedicine journal, analyzed data from over 60,000 adults in the United States. The researchers found that higher levels of PFAS in the blood were associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. However, the study did not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between PFAS exposure and thyroid cancer, and more research is needed to confirm these findings.
In addition to thyroid cancer, other studies have suggested that PFAS may also affect reproductive health. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism found that women with higher levels of PFAS in their blood had an earlier onset of menopause. Another study found that men exposed to high levels of PFAS had lower sperm counts.
Despite these findings, it is important to note that the research on the health effects of PFAS is still ongoing, and the results should be interpreted with caution. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has stated that it is working to better understand the potential health impacts of PFAS and to develop strategies to manage these chemicals.