In a significant development, Sweden and Iran have carried out a prisoner swap involving individuals with controversial backgrounds and high-stakes charges. The deal saw the release of Hamid Noury, an Iranian man convicted in Sweden for his role in the mass execution of political prisoners during the 1980s, and two Swedish citizens - Johan Floderus, a diplomat, and Saeed Azizi. The swap was facilitated by Oman's Foreign Ministry.
Noury was arrested in Sweden in 2019 while traveling as a tourist. He was later convicted of war crimes for his involvement in the mass execution of political prisoners at Gohardasht prison near Tehran, Iran, during the late 1980s. Noury denied the charges and maintained his innocence throughout the trial.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson criticized Iran for using Swedish citizens as pawns in negotiations to secure Noury's release. Floderus was detained in Iran in 2022 on allegations of spying, while Azizi was arrested last November and sentenced to five years in prison on national security charges.
The prisoner swap comes amid strained relations between Sweden and Iran following Noury's conviction. The Swedish government had been working intensively to secure the release of Floderus and Azizi, with negotiations reportedly taking place through diplomatic channels.
Floderus, a European Union diplomat, was detained at Tehran airport in 2022 while visiting a friend working for the Swedish embassy. He had previously worked on joint EU-Iran programs to support Afghan adults and children fleeing the Taliban. His identity came to light only in September after his family conceded that their 'silent diplomacy' was not working.
Azizi, an Iranian-Swedish dual national, was arrested in November 2023 on charges of national security offenses. The Swedish government considered his detention wrongful and had been advocating for his release.
The European Commission expressed happiness at Floderus's release and welcomed him home. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Sweden for its persistent efforts to secure his freedom.
This prisoner swap marks the latest in a series of high-profile releases involving various countries, highlighting the complex geopolitical landscape and ongoing diplomatic negotiations between nations.