Syphilis Cases Surge in Colorado and the US: A Public Health Crisis
Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI), has been making headlines recently due to its alarming increase in cases, particularly among newborns. In Colorado alone, syphilis cases have more than tripled since 2018.
According to reports from The Colorado Sun and AP News, there were 3,266 syphilis cases in Colorado in 2023 compared to 1,084 in 2018. This surge has led the state's health department to issue a public health order declaring an epidemic and expanding testing opportunities for pregnant individuals.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) also issued new guidance recommending that all pregnant patients be screened three times for syphilis: at the first prenatal visit, during the third trimester, and at birth. This is a significant change from their previous risk-based approach.
The consequences of untreated syphilis during pregnancy can be severe. It can lead to stillbirth or death shortly after birth for both mother and baby. Newborns may also suffer from deformed bones, severe anemia, blindness or deafness.
In the US, there were over 3,700 cases of congenital syphilis in 2022 - the most in more than 30 years. Nearly 9 in 10 of these cases could have been prevented with timely screening and treatment.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) statistics show that populations currently at higher risk for syphilis include those who are homeless, incarcerated, or use injection drugs. These groups often face barriers to accessing healthcare services and education about the importance of regular testing.
Syphilis is treatable with penicillin during pregnancy. It's crucial that pregnant individuals receive timely testing and treatment to protect their own health as well as the health of their unborn child.
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis has rallied his administration for an all-government response to combat congenital syphilis, focusing on expanding testing opportunities for pregnant women and babies. The state is also working to minimize cases in correctional facilities and ensure that testing for syphilis is covered without co-pays for the majority of insured Coloradans.
It's important to note that this public health crisis is not unique to Colorado. Syphilis cases have been increasing across the US, making it a critical issue that requires attention and action from healthcare providers, policymakers, and individuals alike.
For more information on syphilis prevention and testing, consult your healthcare provider or visit the CDC website.
