Tesla, the electric vehicle company led by Elon Musk, is facing investigations from both the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) over its self-driving technology claims. The DOJ is examining whether Tesla committed securities and wire fraud by misleading consumers and investors about its Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) technology, while the NHTSA is pressing Tesla for answers about changes made to Autopilot following a voluntary software recall in December affecting about 2 million vehicles in the U.S.
The DOJ investigation began after Reuters reported that Tesla informed investors in January 2023 that it had received requests for information related to FSD and Autopilot from the department. The probe is still ongoing, with Tesla providing voluminous documents to the investigators. The company's stock dropped almost 3% in trading following the initial report.
Tesla has been under scrutiny for its self-driving claims for years, with critics arguing that its technology is not fully autonomous and that Musk's statements about it have been misleading. In the past, Tesla has promised consumers they could travel to their work or friends' houses without touching the wheel while using FSD. However, driver intervention is still required.
The NHTSA investigation follows a three-year probe that found safety issues with Tesla Autopilot contributed to at least 467 collisions and 14 deaths from January 2018 through August 2023. The agency concluded that drivers involved in those crashes were not sufficiently engaged in the driving task, and the warnings provided by Autopilot when Autosteer was engaged did not adequately ensure that drivers maintained their attention on the driving task.
Tesla is currently undergoing a massive reorganization and sweeping layoffs. The company has not disclosed how many jobs in its Autopilot and vehicle-safety engineering teams may have been cut. For about a decade, CEO Elon Musk has been promising that Tesla is on the cusp of a self-driving breakthrough, but sales of Tesla EVs have been dropping in the first quarter, and Musk has been focusing investors' attention on his dream of a future full of Tesla artificial intelligence products.
The investigations come as consumer skepticism around electric vehicles and their self-driving capabilities grows. The NHTSA has given Tesla a July 1 deadline to answer questions related to its December recall of more than 2 million EVs over an issue with Autopilot's software, and the company faces fines up to $135.8 million if it fails to comply.
Tesla shares fell 3.8% on Tuesday, May 7, to $177.81 and are down 28% year-to-date.