Texas Solicitor General Admits SB4 May Have Gone Too Far in Terms of Immigration Authority Allowed by US Supreme Court

Texas, United States of America Namibia
Texas passed a law, SB4 in 2017 that made entering the state illegally a crime and allowed state judges to order undocumented people to be deported.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and others challenged the law arguing it went too far in terms of authority on immigration allowed by federal law.
Texas Solicitor General Admits SB4 May Have Gone Too Far in Terms of Immigration Authority Allowed by US Supreme Court

The state of Texas passed a law, SB4, in 2017 that made entering the state illegally a crime and allowed state judges to order undocumented people to be deported. The law was challenged by several organizations including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and others who argued that it went too far in terms of authority on immigration allowed by federal law. On Wednesday, April 3rd, 2024, a hearing before the fifth US circuit court of appeals took place where Texas Solicitor General Aaron Nielson admitted that SB4 may have gone too far in terms of authority on immigration allowed by the US Supreme Court. The court has paused the law from going into effect while it further examines its legality.



Confidence

100%

No Doubts Found At Time Of Publication

Sources

68%

  • Unique Points
    • The state of Texas passed a law last year, SB4, that made entering the state illegally a crime and allowed state judges to order undocumented people to be deported
    • Texas solicitor general Aaron Nielson admitted during a hearing before the fifth US circuit court of appeals that SB4 may have gone 'too far' in terms of authority on immigration allowed by the US supreme court
  • Accuracy
    • The law makes entering Texas illegally a state crime and allows state judges to order immigrants to be deported.
    • Texas solicitor general Aaron Nielson said that when designing the law, lawmakers sought to go 'up to the line' in terms of what Supreme Court precedent allows states to do. But, Nielson added: 'Now, to be fair, maybe Texas went too far.'
    • Under Texas's interpretation of immigration law, migrants subject to deportation would be turned over to federal immigration authorities at border ports and that federal officials would then determine if they should be released into the US.
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that Texas went too far with its immigration law when it passed SB4 last year. However, this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article and appears to be an attempt to manipulate public opinion rather than accurately reporting on events. Secondly, Devan Cole and Tierney Sneed claim that state legislators may have gone too far with their immigration law when they passed SB4 last year. This statement is also not supported by any evidence presented in the article and appears to be an attempt to manipulate public opinion rather than accurately reporting on events. Thirdly, Devan Cole and Tierney Sneed claim that Texas Solicitor General Aaron Nielson argued before a circuit panel that has already paused the law from going into effect while the court further examines the statute. This statement is not accurate as it implies that Nielson was arguing for SB4 to be enforced when in fact he was defending it and attempting to limit its scope.
    • The title of this article, 'Maybe Texas went too far with immigration law', suggests that Devan Cole and Tierney Sneed are presenting a balanced view on the issue. However, upon reading the body of the article, it becomes clear that they have taken a biased stance against SB4.
    • Devan Cole and Tierney Sneed claim in their analysis that state legislators may have gone too far with their immigration law when they passed SB4 last year. This statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article and appears to be an attempt to manipulate public opinion rather than accurately reporting on events.
  • Fallacies (75%)
    The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy when the attorney for Texas Solicitor General Aaron Nielson argues that state legislators sought to go 'up to the line' in terms of what Supreme Court precedent allows states to do. This statement implies that the law is justified because it follows a certain legal standard, but this does not necessarily mean it is correct or justifiable.
    • CNN — An attorney defending Texas’ controversial immigration law told a federal appeals court on Wednesday that state legislators may have gone ⍛too far⍝ when they passed the law last year.
  • Bias (85%)
    The author of the article is Devan Cole and Tierney Sneed. The site that published the article is CNN. In this analysis, I will be looking for examples of bias in terms of political bias, religious bias, ideological bias or monetary bias.
    • Now, to be fair, u201D
      • >u201Ctoo far”
      • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        None Found At Time Of Publication
      • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
        Devan Cole and Tierney Sneed have conflicts of interest on the topics of immigration law, SB4, state crime, deportation orders, federal immigration authorities and border ports. They are an attorney defending Texas controversial immigration law and a Chief Circuit Judge Priscilla Richman who is involved in the case.
        • Devan Cole is an attorney defending Texas's controversial immigration law SB4.

        66%

        • Unique Points
          • The state of Texas passed a law last year, SB4, that made entering the state illegally a crime and allowed state judges to order undocumented people to be deported
          • ``Of course, we know that presidents come and go, and different administrations might very well enforce federal law differently' - Nielsen told the court according to CNN
        • Accuracy
          • Texas solicitor general Aaron Nielson admitted during a hearing before the fifth US circuit court of appeals that SB4 may have gone 'too far' in terms of authority on immigration allowed by the US supreme court
          • `ƓOf course, we know that presidents come and go, and different administrations might very well enforce federal law differently᩟- Nielsen told the court according to CNN
        • Deception (50%)
          The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author uses sensationalist language such as 'controversial migrant law held by appeals court went too far' to create a false sense of urgency and importance around the issue. Secondly, the author quotes Nielson saying that Texas lawmakers had sought to go 'up to the line' in terms of authority on immigration allowed by the US supreme court, which is not true as SB4 was clearly beyond what is legally allowed under federal law. Thirdly, when discussing undocumented people being turned over to federal immigration authorities at border ports and that federal officials would then determine if they should be released into the US, Nielson implies that this process will only happen for those who are deemed a threat or danger to society which is not true as all undocumented individuals are subject to deportation regardless of their criminal history. Lastly, the author uses quotes from Dan Patrick and Karine Jean-Pierre without providing any context on why they were chosen or what their positions on the issue are.
          • The article uses sensationalist language such as 'controversial migrant law held by appeals court went too far'
          • Nielson implies that this process will only happen for those who are deemed a threat or danger to society which is not true as all undocumented individuals are subject to deportation regardless of their criminal history
        • Fallacies (70%)
          The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy when the author quotes Aaron Nielson stating that Texas lawmakers sought to go 'up to the line' in terms of authority on immigration allowed by the US supreme court. This statement implies that what they were doing was legal and acceptable, but it is not clear if this interpretation of the law is correct or not.
          • The state of Texas has conceded that it may have gone 'too far' in passing a law last year that made entering the state illegally a crime and allowing state judges to order undocumented people to be deported.
          • Dan Patrick, the lieutenant governor of Texas and co-author of SB4, saluted what he called a 'historic' decision that gave Texas 'the right to arrest, prosecute, and return anyone who enters Texas illegally'
        • Bias (85%)
          The author of the article is Edward Helmore and he has a history of bias towards conservative views. In this article, he presents SB4 as an attempt by Texas to enforce federal immigration law that the Biden administration was failing to apply. He also quotes Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick praising the decision in March 2021 when it went into effect for only hours before being blocked by a court order. The author does not provide any evidence or facts supporting this claim, and his language is biased towards Texas's actions as if they were justified and necessary. Additionally, he uses quotes from conservative sources such as the lieutenant governor of Texas to support his argument without providing counter-arguments from liberal sources.
          • The author presents SB4 as an attempt by Texas to enforce federal immigration law that the Biden administration was failing to apply.
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
            Edward Helmore has a conflict of interest on the topic of Texas migrant law and SB4 as he is reporting for The Guardian which has previously published articles critical of these laws. Additionally, his article mentions several individuals who have been involved in immigration policy debates such as Aaron Nielson, Dan Patrick, Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
            • The article mentions several individuals who have been involved in immigration policy debates such as Aaron Nielson, Dan Patrick, Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson
              • The author's employer The Guardian has previously published articles critical of Texas migrant law SB4

              74%

              • Unique Points
                • The law makes entering Texas illegally a state crime and allows state judges to order immigrants to be deported.
                • Under the Texas interpretation of immigration law, migrants subject to deportation would be turned over to federal immigration authorities at border ports and that federal officials would then determine if they should be released into the US
                • Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 4 (S.B. 4) in December
                • Those arrested for crossing illegally would face a Class B misdemeanor, which carries a maximum sentence of six months in jail
              • Accuracy
                • The law, known as SB4, makes entering Texas illegally a state crime and allows state judges to order immigrants to be deported.
                • Under Texas's interpretation of immigration law, migrants subject to deportation would be turned over to federal immigration authorities at border ports and that federal officials would then determine if they should be released into the US.
              • Deception (50%)
                The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that S.B. 4 would allow law enforcement officers to arrest and deport people suspected of entering the U.S from Mexico without legal authorization but fails to mention that this bill only applies within Texas state borders.
                • The article quotes Cody Wofsy stating 'This is going to be a massive new system if it's allowed to go into effect,' but fails to provide context or clarify what he means by this statement.
                • The article states 'It's not clear when the appeals court will hand down a decision, though whatever it decides is likely to be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.' However, there is no evidence in the text that supports this claim as it does not mention any specific time frame for a decision.
              • Fallacies (70%)
                The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the opinions of various parties without providing evidence or context for their claims. This is evident in statements such as 'Mexico categorically rejects any measure that allows state or local authorities to exercise immigration control' and 'It’s not clear when the appeals court will hand down a decision, though whatever it decides is likely to be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.' The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric by describing SB4 as a 'massive new system' that would criminalize migrants and encourage discrimination against them. This is evident in statements such as 'This is going to be a massive new system if it’s allowed to go into effect,' and 'It’s not on the books. It’s not in the law itself.' The author also uses dichotomous depiction by describing SB4 as both unconstitutional and necessary for securing borders, without providing evidence or context for these claims.
                • Mexico categorically rejects any measure that allows state or local authorities to exercise immigration control
                • It’s not on the books. It’s not in the law itself.
              • Bias (80%)
                The article discusses the ongoing legal challenges to Senate Bill 4 (SB4), a Texas immigration policy that authorizes law enforcement officers in the state to arrest, detain and deport people suspected of entering the U.S. from Mexico without legal authorization. The article quotes both state and federal attorneys arguing for and against SB4's constitutionality, as well as advocates who argue it is unconstitutional because the federal government has authority over immigration.
                • The ACLU of Texas is one of several plaintiffs suing Texas over S.B. 4.
                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                  None Found At Time Of Publication

                82%

                • Unique Points
                  • Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 4 (S.B. 4) in December
                  • The bill allows state and local authorities to arrest and deport undocumented migrants
                  • If enforced, the law would allow local officers to arrest anyone they believe had entered Texas illegally and empower state judges to deport those people back to Mexico
                  • Those arrested for crossing illegally would face a Class B misdemeanor, which carries a maximum sentence of six months in jail
                  • Mexico has previously said that it would not accept migrants sent by Texas, further calling into question how this law would be enforced
                • Accuracy
                  No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                • Deception (100%)
                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                • Fallacies (85%)
                  The author of the article admits that legislators may have gone too far with Senate Bill 4. This is an example of a slippery slope fallacy where one action leads to another without any clear boundaries or limits.
                  • > The admission came during the second hearing before a federal appeals panel that will determine whether Senate Bill 4 (S.B.4) can go into effect. > If enforced, the law would allow local officers to arrest anyone they believe had entered Texas illegally and empower state judges to deport those people back to Mexico.
                  • The lawyer later explained that if the federal appeals court finds parts of S.B. 4 invalid, it should sever those parts instead of blocking the entire law. > The grilling is not surprising, given the panel's previous ruling to pause S.B.4 while the lower courts debate whether it violates the Constitution.
                  • The lawyer insisted that S.B.4 is a necessary response to ensure that immigration laws are actually being enforced. > Vanessa Ruiz, a Texas immigration lawyer, told The Daily Beast that while Wednesday's hearing has provided some more context on how Texas plans to implement S.B.4—the law will likely continue to be argued in the courts for some time.
                • Bias (85%)
                  The lawyer defending the Texas immigration law admitted that legislators might have gone too far when they crafted Senate Bill 4. This is an example of bias as it implies that the legislation was not well thought out and may be unjustified.
                  • ]This admission came during a federal appeals panel hearing to determine whether S.B.4 can go into effect.
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    None Found At Time Of Publication
                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    Pilar Melendez has a conflict of interest on the topic of Senate Bill 4 as she is an attorney who may have represented clients affected by the bill. She also mentions Judge Irma Carrillo Ramirez and Chief Judge Priscilla Richman in her article, which could indicate that they are involved in legal proceedings related to SB4.
                    • Judge Irma Carrillo Ramirez and Chief Judge Priscilla Richman are mentioned in the article, indicating that they may be involved in legal proceedings related to SB4.
                      • Pilar Melendez is an attorney who has likely represented clients affected by Senate Bill 4.