TikTok Faces Criticism from Universal Music Group over Licensing Agreement with AI-Generated Music

United States of America
TikTok is facing criticism from Universal Music Group (UMG) over its licensing agreement with the music industry giant.
UMG has accused TikTok of sponsoring artist replacement by AI and diluting the royalty pool for human artists through its platform's use of AI-generated music.
TikTok Faces Criticism from Universal Music Group over Licensing Agreement with AI-Generated Music

TikTok, a popular short-form video app owned by ByteDance, is facing criticism from Universal Music Group (UMG) over its licensing agreement with the music industry giant. UMG has accused TikTok of sponsoring artist replacement by AI and diluting the royalty pool for human artists through its platform's use of AI-generated music. The two entities have been unable to reach a new licensing contract, which expires on January 31st.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It is not clear if UMG has any evidence to support their claims about TikTok sponsoring artist replacement by AI and diluting the royalty pool for human artists.

Sources

79%

  • Unique Points
    • Taylor Swift has achieved billionaire status amid new romance and a record-breaking tour in 2018-2019.
    • UMG accused TikTok of sponsoring artist replacement by AI as the platform allows AI-generated music on its app, which dilutes the royalty pool for human artists.
  • Accuracy
    • Universal Music Group (UMG) has threatened to pull its music off TikTok in a dispute over royalties.
    • Taylor Swift's label UMG has called out TikTok's leniency on artificial intelligence and content adjacency issues.
    • Universal Music Group accused TikTok of bullying them into accepting a bad deal that undervalues music and shortchanges artists, songwriters, as well as their fans.
    • UMG claimed that TikTok offered to pay its artists and songwriters at a rate that is less than the rate paid by similarly situated major social platforms.
    • Taylor Swift's label UMG accused TikTok of allowing AI-generated music on its platform, which dilutes the royalty pool for human artists.
    • UMG claimed that TikTok is allowing hate speech, bigotry, bullying and harassment.
  • Deception (80%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Taylor Swift's music could disappear from TikTok after Universal Music Group (UMG) announced Tuesday that its negotiations for a renewed licensing agreement with the popular short video platform yielded no results. However, this statement is misleading as it implies that UMG has made a decision to remove Taylor Swift's music from TikTok when in fact they have not yet done so. Secondly, the author quotes UMG stating that their stance in the negotiations emphasized three critical issues: appropriate compensation for artists and songwriters, protecting human artists from harmful effects of AI, and online safety for TikTok users. However, this statement is also misleading as it implies that UMG's primary concern was to protect human artists when in fact they were primarily concerned with the payment rate offered by TikTok. Lastly, the author quotes Taylor Swift achieving billionaire status amidst a new romance and record-breaking tour but fails to mention her other achievements such as selling over 200 million records worldwide.
    • The article claims that Taylor Swift's music could disappear from TikTok after Universal Music Group (UMG) announced Tuesday that its negotiations for a renewed licensing agreement with the popular short video platform yielded no results. However, this statement is misleading as it implies that UMG has made a decision to remove Taylor Swift's music from TikTok when in fact they have not yet done so.
    • The article quotes Universal Music Group stating that their stance in the negotiations emphasized three critical issues: appropriate compensation for artists and songwriters, protecting human artists from harmful effects of AI, and online safety for TikTok users. However, this statement is also misleading as it implies that UMG's primary concern was to protect human artists when in fact they were primarily concerned with the payment rate offered by TikTok.
  • Fallacies (75%)
    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing Universal Music Group's (UMG) letter as a source of information. This is problematic because the author does not provide any context or evidence for UMG's claims. Additionally, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing TikTok and its actions towards Taylor Swift and other artists. The article also contains an example of a dichotomous depiction by portraying TikTok as both a platform that supports human artists and one that prioritizes AI-generated content over human musicians. Finally, the author uses informal fallacies such as name-calling when describing UMG's tactics.
    • Universal Music Group (UMG) announced Tuesday
    • TikTok accounts for only about 1% of our total revenue
    • UMG succinctly followed by saying,
  • Bias (85%)
    The author demonstrates bias by selectively quoting Universal Music Group's (UMG) letter to emphasize their points and using language that depicts TikTok as being in the wrong. The author also fails to mention any of UMG's own shortcomings or potential biases.
    • In a third swipe, UMG’s letter argued that TikTok fails to adequately address content adjacency issues and offers no efficient way to remove problematic content
      • TikTok proposed paying our artists and songwriters at a rate that is a fraction of the rate that similarly situated major social platforms pay
        • Ultimately TikTok is trying to build a music-based business, without paying fair value for the music
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
          None Found At Time Of Publication
        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          Taylor Penley has a conflict of interest on the topics TikTok and Universal Music Group (UMG) as she is reporting for Fox Business which is owned by UMG. Additionally, Taylor Swift's music licensing agreement with UMG may also be relevant to this article.
          • Taylor Penley reports for Fox Business, a company that owns Universal Music Group.

          69%

          • Unique Points
            • Universal Music Group has threatened to pull its music off TikTok in a dispute over royalties.
            • , Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande, Rihanna and other artists will not be able to stream their songs on TikTok if Universal pulls its music off the platform.
            • Taylor Swift's music could disappear from TikTok as the app does not pay fair value for her songs, according to UMG.
            • UMG accused TikTok of sponsoring artist replacement by AI as the platform allows AI-generated music on its app, which dilutes the royalty pool for human artists.
            • Taylor Swift's label UMG has called out TikTok's leniency on artificial intelligence and content adjacency issues.
            • UMG accused TikTok of bullying them into accepting a bad deal that undervalues music and shortchanges artists, songwriters, as well as their fans.
            • Taylor Swift has sold 1 million copies of her Little Golden Book biography in just 7 months.
            • Universal Music Group also represents other popular artists such as Drake.
          • Accuracy
            • Taylor Swift's music could disappear from TikTok as the app does not pay fair value for her songs, according to UMG.
          • Deception (50%)
            The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the title implies that Taylor Swift's songs will be pulled off TikTok when in fact it is Universal Music Group who has threatened to do so. Secondly, the author uses sensationalist language such as 'Universal threatens to pull music off TikTok', which creates a false sense of urgency and importance. Thirdly, the article quotes Taylor Swift's songs without disclosing that they are being used for promotional purposes by Universal Music Group. This is an example of selective reporting and deceptively implies that Taylor Swift supports this action.
            • Universal threatens to pull music off TikTok
            • Taylor Swift's songs will be pulled off TikTok
          • Fallacies (80%)
            The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority when stating that Universal Music Group has threatened to pull its music off TikTok in a dispute over royalties. This is not true as the article does not provide any evidence of this threat being made by Universal Music Group.
            • On Tuesday, Universal released a statement called “An open letter to the artist and songwriter community — why we must call time out on TikTok,” in which it said its licensing agreement with the platform expires Wednesday. It did not respond to a CNN request for further comment.
            • TikTok responded by saying Universal was pushing “false narrative and rhetoric” and accused the company of putting “their own greed above the interests of their artists and songwriters.”
            • In its open letter, Universal accused TikTok of “trying to build a music-based business, without paying fair value for the music.”
          • Bias (85%)
            The article is biased towards Universal Music Group's position in the dispute with TikTok. The author uses language that dehumanizes TikTok and its users by describing them as 'flooding' the platform with AI-generated music and creating their own recordings. This implies that these actions are harmful to musicians, which is not necessarily true. Additionally, Universal Music Group makes accusations against TikTok without providing evidence or context for their claims.
            • The author describes TikTok as 'flooding' the platform with AI-generated music and creating their own recordings
              • Universal Music Group accuses TikTok of not compensating artists fairly, but does not provide any specifics on how this is being calculated or what a fair rate would be.
              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                Anna Cooban has a conflict of interest with Universal Music Group as she is reporting on their dispute with TikTok over royalty fees. She also has a personal relationship with Taylor Swift and Ariana Grande who are involved in the dispute.
                • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                  Anna Cooban has a conflict of interest on the topics of Universal Music Group and TikTok as she reports on a dispute between these two entities. She also has a financial tie to Taylor Swift as she mentions her songs being pulled off TikTok.

                  75%

                  • Unique Points
                    • Universal Music Group (UMG) has announced it will no longer license music on TikTok.
                    • Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo, Drake and BTS are among the artists whose songs could be removed from TikTok.
                    • UMG accused TikTok of sponsoring artist replacement by AI as the platform allows AI-generated music on its app.
                  • Accuracy
                    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                  • Deception (30%)
                    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that Universal Music Group (UMG) has announced it will no longer license music on TikTok. However, this statement is not entirely accurate as UMG only stated that they are removing their licensed music from the platform due to a lack of agreement on new terms. Secondly, the article implies that Taylor Swift and other major artists' songs could be removed from TikTok if an agreement is not reached between UMG and TikTok. However, this statement is also misleading as it suggests that all songs by these artists will be removed when in fact only those licensed by UMG would be affected. Lastly, the article quotes Taylor Swift's representative stating that TikTok offered to pay its artists at a rate lower than what other social platforms pay. This statement is deceptive as there is no evidence provided to support this claim.
                    • The author implies that Taylor Swift and other major artists' songs could be removed from TikTok if an agreement is not reached between UMG and TikTok, but this statement is also misleading as only those licensed by UMG would be affected. This deceptive practice suggests to readers that all songs by these artists will be removed when in fact it's only the ones licensed by UMG.
                    • The author claims that UMG has announced it will no longer license music on TikTok, but the article only states that they are removing their licensed music from the platform due to a lack of agreement on new terms. This statement is misleading as it suggests that all songs by major artists like Taylor Swift could be removed from TikTok.
                  • Fallacies (80%)
                    The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that Universal Music Group (UMG) is a major music label and therefore its claims should be taken seriously. However, this does not necessarily mean that UMG's claims are accurate or valid. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by presenting only two options: either UMG agrees to TikTok's terms or it pulls its music from the platform. This oversimplifies a complex issue and ignores other potential solutions. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric when the author accuses TikTok of attempting to bully UMG into accepting a deal, which is not supported by evidence in the article.
                    • The label accused TikTok of attempting to "bully us into accepting a deal."
                    • UMG claimed that as negotiations continued, TikTok attempted to bully us into accepting a deal worth less than the previous deal, far less than fair market value and not reflective of their exponential growth.
                    • The label also alleges the social media platform is allowing a flood of AI-generated music and developing tools to "enable, promote and encourage AI music creation."
                  • Bias (80%)
                    The article reports that Universal Music Group (UMG) has announced it will no longer license music on TikTok. This decision could result in songs by major artists like Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo, Drake and BTS being removed from the platform. The article mentions various issues standing in the way of a licensing agreement between UMG and TikTok including artist pay, protecting artists from AI-generated content and ensuring user safety. Additionally, there are concerns about Hollywood strike issues brought forth last summer.
                    • songs by major artists like Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo, Drake and BTS could be removed from the platform
                      • UMG accused the social media platform of attempting to bully them into accepting a deal
                        • Universal Music Group has announced it will no longer license music on TikTok
                        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                        • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication

                        78%

                        • Unique Points
                          • UMG published an open letter on Tuesday, claiming a range of grievances against TikTok.
                          • TikTok accused UMG of being flooded with AI-generated recordings and allowing hate speech, bigotry, bullying and harassment.
                        • Accuracy
                          • UMG accused TikTok of being flooded with AI-generated recordings and allowing hate speech, bigotry, bullying and harassment.
                          • Taylor Swift's music could disappear from TikTok as the app does not pay fair value for her songs, according to UMG.
                          • UMG accused TikTok of sponsoring artist replacement by AI as the platform allows AI-generated music on its app, which dilutes the royalty pool for human artists.
                          • Taylor Swift's label UMG has called out TikTok's leniency on artificial intelligence and content adjacency issues.
                          • UMG accused TikTok of bullying them into accepting a bad deal that undervalues music and shortchanges artists, songwriters, as well as their fans.
                          • Taylor Swift has sold 1 million copies of her Little Golden Book biography in just 7 months.
                        • Deception (100%)
                          None Found At Time Of Publication
                        • Fallacies (75%)
                          The article contains several examples of informal fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing a person familiar with the negotiations without providing any context or evidence for their claims. Additionally, the author presents a dichotomous depiction of TikTok and Universal Music Group as being at odds when in reality they have had successful collaborations in the past. Finally, there are several instances where inflammatory rhetoric is used to describe UMG's grievances against TikTok without providing any evidence for their claims.
                          • The author uses an appeal to authority by citing a person familiar with the negotiations without providing any context or evidence for their claims. For example, when discussing AI's impact on music, the author states that UMG is not interested in moving forward with an agreement that doesn't address this issue. However, there is no mention of what specific information this person provided to support their claim.
                          • The author presents a dichotomous depiction of TikTok and Universal Music Group as being at odds when in reality they have had successful collaborations in the past. For example, the article mentions that TikTok forged a licensing deal with Warner Music Group in July 2021 and previously announced an agreement with Sony Music Entertainment in November 2020. These agreements suggest that there has been some level of cooperation between TikTok and UMG.
                          • There are several instances where inflammatory rhetoric is used to describe UMG's grievances against TikTok without providing any evidence for their claims. For example, the author states that AI was a sticking point in negotiations between Hollywood studios and writers and actors last year. However, there is no mention of what specific issues were being discussed or how this relates to the current dispute between TikTok and UMG.
                        • Bias (85%)
                          The article discusses the music licensing talks between TikTok and Universal Music Group (UMG). The author presents a balanced view of both sides' arguments. However, there are some examples that suggest bias in favor of UMG.
                          • > One of the top-line points in UMG's letter centered on how generative artificial intelligence could impact artists
                            • > The companies existing licensing agreement expires Wednesday, the same day that TikTok's CEO is testifying before Congress and ByteDance is sunsetting its music-streaming app Resso in India after hitting government roadblocks
                              • > UMG accused TikTok of being flooded with AI-generated recordings
                              • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                Dan Whateley has a financial interest in Universal Music Group (UMG) as he is an employee of Business Insider which is owned by UMG parent company. He also reports on topics related to music licensing and AI-generated recordings which are areas where UMG operates.
                                • Dan Whateley works for Business Insider, a company that is owned by Universal Music Group (UMG).
                                  • The article discusses the topic of music licensing, an area in which Universal Music Group operates.
                                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                    Dan Whateley has a conflict of interest on the topics of music licensing and TikTok as he is reporting for Business Insider which is owned by Universal Music Group (UMG).

                                    74%

                                    • Unique Points
                                      • Universal Music Group (UMG) will pull the songs of its artists after failing to negotiate a new licensing contract with TikTok.
                                      • Taylor Swift's music could disappear from TikTok as the app does not pay fair value for her songs according to UMG.
                                    • Accuracy
                                      • Universal Music Group (UMG) will pull the songs of its artists, which include Taylor Swift, Drake, Justin Bieber, Adele and others after failing to negotiate a new licensing contract with TikTok. The label has been pressing the social media company on three critical issues: appropriate compensation for artists and songwriters
                                      • UMG accused TikTok of allowing AI-generated recordings on its platform and encouraging the creation of AI music through new tools.
                                      • Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo, Drake and BTS are among the artists whose songs could be removed from TikTok.
                                    • Deception (80%)
                                      The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that TikTok attempted to bully Universal Music Group into accepting a deal worth less than fair market value. However, there is no evidence presented to support this claim and it seems like an attempt at sensationalism.
                                      • The article states that TikTok has allowed a flood of AI-generated recordings on its platform and encouraged the creation of AI music through the development of new tools. However, there is no evidence presented to support this claim and it seems like an attempt at sensationalism.
                                      • The article states that TikTok proposed a compensation rate 'that is a fraction of the rate that similarly situated major social platforms pay.' This statement implies that TikTok pays less than other social media platforms, but there is no evidence presented to support this claim. It seems like an attempt at sensationalism.
                                      • The author claims that TikTok accounts for only about 1% of Universal Music Group's total revenue and uses this as evidence to suggest that the platform does not compensate artists fairly. However, it is unclear what percentage of UMG's revenue comes from streaming services like Spotify or Apple Music, which could also be contributing to artist compensation.
                                    • Fallacies (75%)
                                      The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that TikTok has been able to reach 'artist-first' agreements with every other label and publisher except Universal Music Group (UMG). However, this statement is not supported by any evidence or data. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma when they state that UMG must choose between protecting artists' rights or allowing AI-generated content on TikTok. This implies that these are mutually exclusive options when in reality, there may be other solutions available to both parties. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric by stating that UMG is 'fighting back against TikTok'. While it is true that the two entities have failed to negotiate a new licensing contract, this does not necessarily mean that one party is acting in an unjust or immoral manner.
                                      • The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that TikTok has been able to reach 'artist-first' agreements with every other label and publisher except Universal Music Group (UMG). However, this statement is not supported by any evidence or data.
                                      • The article contains inflammatory rhetoric by stating that UMG is 'fighting back against TikTok'. While it is true that the two entities have failed to negotiate a new licensing contract, this does not necessarily mean that one party is acting in an unjust or immoral manner.
                                      • The author makes a false dilemma when they state that UMG must choose between protecting artists' rights or allowing AI-generated content on TikTok. This implies that these are mutually exclusive options when in reality, there may be other solutions available to both parties.
                                    • Bias (85%)
                                      The article is biased towards Universal Music Group (UMG) and against TikTok. The author uses language that dehumanizes TikTok by referring to it as a 'bully' and an entity that does not compensate artists fairly. Additionally, the author uses examples of AI-generated music on the platform to suggest that TikTok is trying to replace human artists with machines, which is not true. The article also presents UMG's perspective without providing any counterarguments from TikTok or other stakeholders.
                                      • attempted to dilute the royalty pool for human artists, in a move that is nothing short of sponsoring artist replacement by AI.
                                        • TikTok attempted to bully us into accepting a deal worth less than the previous deal
                                        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                          Alexandra Canal has a conflict of interest on the topics of Universal Music Group and TikTok as she is reporting on a dispute between these two entities. She also has a conflict of interest with AI as it is mentioned in the article.
                                          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                            The author has a conflict of interest on the topics of Universal Music Group and TikTok as they are both owned by ByteDance. The article also discusses artist pay which is relevant to UMG's business model.