On October 24, 2023, lawyers representing former President Donald Trump argued that his acquittal in the Senate impeachment trial over the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot means that he cannot be charged for the same incident. They cited the Fifth Amendment's double jeopardy clause, which prevents a person from being prosecuted twice for the same offense. The lawyers also argued that Trump's speech on January 6, 2021, is protected by the First Amendment, which guarantees the right to free speech.
The lawyers' arguments were part of a motion to dismiss the charges against Trump related to the Capitol riot. The charges were brought by the Department of Justice, which alleges that Trump incited the riot. The motion to dismiss was filed in a federal court, and it is currently awaiting a decision from the judge.
The Department of Justice has not yet responded to the motion to dismiss. However, legal experts have noted that the double jeopardy clause typically applies to criminal cases, not impeachment trials. They also pointed out that the First Amendment does not protect speech that incites violence.
The outcome of this case could have significant implications for the legal understanding of the relationship between impeachment trials and criminal charges, as well as the limits of free speech. It could also impact Trump's political future, as a conviction could potentially prevent him from running for office again.