The United Kingdom (UK) has dropped its opposition to the International Criminal Court (ICC) request for arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes in Gaza. The new Labour government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, will not pursue the proposal that was put forward by the previous Conservative government.
The ICC prosecutor, Karim Khan, applied for warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant in May 2024 accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity during Israel's military operation in Gaza. The court has no means of enforcement but ICC members have an obligation to cooperate fully with its decisions.
The UK government had applied to the ICC for the right to submit objections but decided not to intervene in the court proceedings. This decision marks a shift from US policy on Israel, as Britain had previously followed closely.
Israel has faced significant criticism over its military campaign in Gaza, launched after Hamas-led October 7 terror attacks, which resulted in mass displacement, destruction, and famine. Over 39,000 Palestinians have been killed and another 90,403 people injured since the Israeli offensive began according to the Ministry of Health in the Palestinian enclave.
The UK's Labour party and its leader Keir Starmer have faced pressure from supporters to take a tougher stance on the Gaza war. US Vice President Kamala Harris also vowed 'not to be silent' about human suffering in Gaza during her meeting with Netanyahu in Washington.
Israel and the United States are not members of the ICC, but the court claims jurisdiction over Gaza, East Jerusalem and the West Bank after Palestinian leaders formally agreed to be bound by its founding principles in 2015. The charges against Netanyahu and Gallant include 'causing extermination, causing starvation as a method of war, including the denial of humanitarian relief supplies, deliberately targeting civilians in conflict,' according to Khan.
Israeli lawmakers have condemned the application with Netanyahu calling it 'a political outrage.' Israel's President Isaac Herzog also described it as 'beyond outrageous.'