The United Kingdom has initiated a new policy by sending the first asylum-seeker to Rwanda under a voluntary scheme, following the recent adoption of a controversial law allowing for the deportation of irregular migrants. The man, who is not Rwandan but of African origin and had agreed to be sent to Kigali after his asylum request was rejected late last year, left on a commercial flight to Rwanda on Monday. This separate voluntary scheme offers financial aid up to £3,515 ($3,740) for those willing to relocate. The UK government's spokesperson stated that they are now able to send asylum seekers to Rwanda under their migration and economic development partnership.
The Conservative government's move comes just days before local elections in England and Wales, where the ruling Conservatives are expected to suffer major losses from the opposition Labour Party. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has made 'stopping the boats' one of his five promises to voters, with this removal seen as a signal that his migration plan can be made to work.
The UK government plans to begin forced deportations by July, but this move has come under fire from the United Nations and rights groups. The first asylum-seekers due for deportation are reportedly part of a group of 5,700 people that Rwanda has agreed in principle to accept.
Meanwhile, activists across the country are poised to take action against these deportations. Many report frustrations with mainstream refugee organizations that provide services but have little support when legal appeals are prevented by law. Attitudes towards those arriving in Britain have improved, making it unlikely for the government's deportation strategy to be successful.
Rwanda, which has a population of 13 million people and claims to be one of the most stable nations on the African continent with modern infrastructure, has been praised for its progress. However, rights groups accuse President Paul Kagame of ruling in a climate of fear and stifling dissent and free speech.