UN Finds Evidence of Sexual Violence During 7 October Attacks on Israel by Hamas and in Gaza Hostages

Gaza, Palestine Iraq
The United Nations found convincing information that conflict-related sexual violence occurred in multiple locations during the 7 October attacks on Israel by Hamas.
The UN team also reported finding reasonable grounds to believe that hostages held in Gaza have been subjected to sexual violence, including rape and sexualized torture. This includes gang rape of women's corpses after they were killed.
UN Finds Evidence of Sexual Violence During 7 October Attacks on Israel by Hamas and in Gaza Hostages

The United Nations has found 'convincing information' that conflict-related sexual violence occurred in multiple locations during the 7 October attacks on Israel by Hamas. The UN team also reported finding reasonable grounds to believe that hostages held in Gaza have been subjected to sexual violence, including rape and sexualized torture. This includes gang rape of women's corpses after they were killed. The UN special envoy for sexual violence in conflict Pramila Patten led the team and published a 24-page report detailing their findings.



Confidence

80%

Doubts
  • It is not clear if the UN team was able to interview any survivors or witnesses directly.

Sources

90%

  • Unique Points
    • The UN team found that there are reasonable grounds to believe that conflict-related sexual violence occurred in multiple locations during the 7 October attacks
    • `Reports of sexual violence carried out by Hamas began to emerge soon after 7 October and have accumulated steadily ever since`
  • Accuracy
    • The UN team found convincing information that hostages held in Gaza have been subjected to sexual violence including rape and sexualised torture
  • Deception (100%)
    None Found At Time Of Publication
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains several examples of informal fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the UN has found convincing information and reasonable grounds for believing sexual violence occurred during the attacks on Gaza. However, this does not necessarily mean that their findings are accurate or reliable without further evidence. Additionally, there is no mention of any formal fallacies in the article.
    • The author uses an appeal to authority by stating that the UN has found convincing information and reasonable grounds for believing sexual violence occurred during the attacks on Gaza.
  • Bias (85%)
    The article contains multiple examples of bias. Firstly, the author uses language that dehumanizes Hamas gunmen by referring to them as 'sexually assaulted women' during the attacks on Israel. This is a clear example of using extreme and unreasonable language to demonize one side in a conflict. Secondly, there are multiple instances where the article quotes sources who have accused Hamas of committing sexual violence against hostages held in Gaza without providing any evidence or context for these claims. This creates an impression that the accusations are true without actually verifying them, which is highly biased. Thirdly, the author uses language that implies Israel's response to the attacks on 7 October was justified and necessary when it launched a military campaign in Gaza during which 30,500 people have been killed according to Hamas-run health ministry. This creates an impression that Israel is innocent of any wrongdoing while ignoring the human cost of its actions. Finally, there are multiple instances where the article quotes sources who deny allegations of sexual violence against Palestinians in Israeli custody without providing any evidence or context for these claims.
    • The author uses language that dehumanizes Hamas gunmen by referring to them as 'sexually assaulted women' during the attacks on Israel. This is a clear example of using extreme and unreasonable language to demonize one side in a conflict.
      • The author uses language that implies Israel's response to the attacks on 7 October was justified and necessary when it launched a military campaign in Gaza during which 30,500 people have been killed according to Hamas-run health ministry. This creates an impression that Israel is innocent of any wrongdoing while ignoring the human cost of its actions.
        • There are multiple instances where the article quotes sources who deny allegations of sexual violence against Palestinians in Israeli custody without providing any evidence or context for these claims.
          • There are multiple instances where the article quotes sources who have accused Hamas of committing sexual violence against hostages held in Gaza without providing any evidence or context for these claims.
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          77%

          • Unique Points
            • The United Nations found reasonable grounds to believe some victims of the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on Oct. 7 were raped and sexually assaulted.
            • Israel is conducting ongoing ground operations in Gaza.
          • Accuracy
            • The UN found reasonable grounds to believe some victims of the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on Oct. 7 were raped and sexually assaulted.
            • A UN team found convincing information that hostages held in Gaza have been subjected to sexual violence including rape and sexualised torture
            • There are reasonable grounds to believe the sexual violence is ongoing
            • Several fully naked or partially naked bodies from the waist down with hands tied and shot multiple times, often in the head were recovered mostly women across various locations in Israel
          • Deception (50%)
            The article contains several examples of deceptive practices. Firstly, the author claims that some victims of the Hamas-led attacks on Israel were raped and sexually assaulted based on information provided by a U.N. team of experts without providing any specifics or evidence to support this claim.
            • The article states that “reasonable grounds” have been found for the belief that some victims were raped and sexually assaulted, but no specific details are provided. This is a lie by omission as it implies that there was evidence to support this claim.
            • The article claims that Israeli Army / AFP - Getty Images
          • Fallacies (70%)
            The article contains several logical fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by citing a report from the United Nations without providing any context or evidence for their findings. This is problematic because it assumes that the UN's word is automatically trustworthy and ignores potential biases or inaccuracies in their reporting. Secondly, there are several instances of inflammatory rhetoric used throughout the article, such as
            • The Israeli military said that at least 245 soldiers have been killed since the ground invasion of Gaza began.
            • <br>Children are dying of starvation in northern Gaza
            • <br>Gaza's death toll has passed 30,600
            • Talks over a new hostage deal entered their third day in Egypy
          • Bias (85%)
            The article contains multiple examples of bias. Firstly, the author uses language that dehumanizes Hamas by referring to them as a terrorist organization and their actions as attacks on Israel. This is an example of religious bias and ideological bias. Secondly, the author quotes Vice President Kamala Harris expressing concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza during talks with Israeli war Cabinet member Benny Gantz. However, this quote does not provide any context or information about what was discussed during these talks. This is an example of political bias and religious bias as it implies that Israel's actions are wrong and need to be criticized by the international community. Thirdly, the article contains examples of monetary bias as it mentions Turkey detaining seven suspected spies who were selling information to Israel's Mossad intelligence service. This suggests that there is a financial incentive for individuals to engage in espionage activities against another country, which can be seen as promoting unethical behavior and undermining the rule of law.
            • The author uses language that dehumanizes Hamas by referring to them as a terrorist organization and their actions as attacks on Israel. This is an example of religious bias and ideological bias.
            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication

            80%

            • Unique Points
              • There are reasonable grounds to believe the sexual violence is ongoing
              • Several fully naked or partially naked bodies from the waist down with hands tied and shot multiple times, often in the head were recovered mostly women across various locations in Israel
              • `The mission team found that there are reasonable grounds to believe that conflict-related sexual violence occurred in multiple locations during the 7 October attacks`
            • Accuracy
              • The UN report found clear and convincing information that hostages in Gaza were sexually abused
            • Deception (100%)
              None Found At Time Of Publication
            • Fallacies (85%)
              The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the findings of a United Nations team without providing any evidence or context for their conclusions. Additionally, the author makes a false dilemma by presenting only two options: either Hamas militants committed rape during the October 7 attack or they did not. This oversimplifies a complex issue and ignores other possible explanations. The article also contains inflammatory rhetoric when it describes some of the alleged sexual violence as
              • Bias (85%)
                The article contains examples of religious bias and monetary bias. The author uses language that dehumanizes Palestinians by referring to them as 'survivors' rather than victims, which implies a level of agency in their suffering. Additionally, the use of phrases such as 'cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment' is an example of religious bias because it suggests that these actions are morally reprehensible without providing any context or evidence to support this claim.
                • The author uses language that dehumanizes Palestinians by referring to them as 'survivors'
                  • The use of phrases such as 'cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment' is an example of religious bias
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    Richard Roth has a conflict of interest on the topic of hostages in Gaza as he is reporting for CNN which is owned by Turner Broadcasting System (TBS), a company that has business interests in Israel. Additionally, TBS's parent company AT&T has been criticized for its support of Israeli settlements.
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                      Richard Roth has a conflict of interest on the topics of hostages in Gaza and sexual abuse as he is reporting for CNN which is owned by Turner Broadcasting System (TBS), Inc. TBS, Inc. has financial ties with Israel through its ownership of SuperSport International Limited, an Israeli satellite television company.
                      • Richard Roth reports on the UN report that found convincing information that hostages in Gaza were raped.

                      84%

                      • Unique Points
                        • Three cables under the Red Sea that provide global internet and telecommunications have been cut
                        • The lines remain unclear, but there has been concern about them being targeted in the Houthi campaign
                        • Seacom-TGN-Gulf line is actually one at the area of the cut according to Tim Stronge, a subsea cable expert with TeleGeography
                        • Responding to questions from The Associated Press, Seacom said that initial testing indicates affected segment lies within Yemeni maritime jurisdictions in Southern Red Sea
                      • Accuracy
                        No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                      • Deception (50%)
                        The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that three cables under the Red Sea have been cut as Houthi rebels launch more attacks on this vital waterway. However, there is no evidence to support this claim and it appears that only one cable has been affected by these attacks.
                        • The article states that three cables under the Red Sea have been cut but does not provide any specific details about which cables were affected or how they were cut.
                      • Fallacies (100%)
                        None Found At Time Of Publication
                      • Bias (85%)
                        The article reports that three cables under the Red Sea have been cut as Yemen's Houthi rebels continue to target them. The author does not provide any personal opinions or biases in their reporting. However, there are some examples of bias present in the article.
                        • > global shipping has already been disrupted through the Red Sea
                          • since November, the rebels have repeatedly targeted ships in the Red Sea and surrounding waters over the Israel-Hamas war
                            • the Houthis have denied attacking the lines
                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                              None Found At Time Of Publication
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                              None Found At Time Of Publication

                            74%

                            • Unique Points
                              None Found At Time Of Publication
                            • Accuracy
                              • The UN found reasonable grounds to believe that sexual violence, including rape and gang rape, by Hamas militants took place during their October 7 attack on Israel.
                              • Pramila Patten led the team of United Nations experts who conducted the investigation.
                              • Evidence showed some of the hostages seized by militants suffered sexual violence and there is concern for those still held in captivity.
                              • The UN received information about sexual violence against Palestinian men and women in Israeli detention centers, during house raids, and at checkpoints after October 7.
                              • Israeli authorities responded saying they had not received any such complaints against the Israeli Defense Forces.
                              • Patten stressed that their mission in Israel was not investigative in nature and a fully-fledged probe would be required to establish the overall magnitude, scope, and specific attribution for sexual violence.
                              • The UN made several recommendations including granting access to independent agencies for such investigations and working with Patten's office on addressing conflict-related sexual violence.
                              • Hamas has repeatedly rejected accusations of sexual violence.
                            • Deception (50%)
                              The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author claims that there were 'reasonable grounds to believe' sexual violence took place during the Hamas attack on Israel. However, this statement is not supported by any evidence presented in the article and it appears to be based solely on speculation or hearsay.
                              • The UN team found credible circumstantial information that pointed to acts such as genital mutilation and sexualized torture.
                            • Fallacies (85%)
                              The article contains several fallacies. Firstly, the author uses an appeal to authority by stating that UN special envoy for sexual violence in conflict Pramila Patten led a team of experts who reported on reasonable grounds to believe sexual violence took place during the Hamas attack. However, this does not necessarily mean that their findings are accurate or reliable without further evidence. Secondly, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric by stating that victims were first subjected to rape and then killed in most incidents of sexual violence linked to the Hamas attack. This statement is highly emotive and may be used to manipulate readers' opinions rather than presenting a factual account of events. Thirdly, there are several instances where the author uses dichotomous depictions by stating that evidence showed some hostages seized by militants suffered sexual violence while others did not suffer any form of abuse. This creates an either/or situation and oversimplifies complex issues related to conflict-related sexual violence.
                              • The article contains several instances where the author uses dichotomous depictions, such as stating that evidence showed some hostages seized by militants suffered sexual violence while others did not suffer any form of abuse. This creates an either/or situation and oversimplifies complex issues related to conflict-related sexual violence.
                              • The author uses inflammatory rhetoric by stating that victims were first subjected to rape and then killed in most incidents of sexual violence linked to the Hamas attack. This statement is highly emotive and may be used to manipulate readers' opinions rather than presenting a factual account of events.
                            • Bias (100%)
                              None Found At Time Of Publication
                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                              None Found At Time Of Publication
                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                              The author has a conflict of interest on the topics of Hamas and Israel as they are directly related to ongoing conflicts between these two groups. The article also mentions Pramila Patten who is the UN special envoy for sexual violence in conflict which could be seen as a potential financial or professional tie.
                              • The article reports on rape during a Hamas attack and of hostages, making it clear that there are ongoing conflicts between these two groups. The author also mentions Pramila Patten who is the UN special envoy for sexual violence in conflict which could be seen as a potential financial or professional tie.