Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, has been constructing an intricate network of tunnels beneath the Gaza Strip, which has become a significant concern for Israel. These tunnels, often referred to as a 'tunnel city', serve multiple purposes for Hamas, including sheltering militants, storing weapons, and facilitating surprise attacks on Israeli territory. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have been working to neutralize these tunnels, but the task is challenging due to the complexity and extent of the network.
The tunnels are built using a variety of materials, including concrete and wood, and are often reinforced to withstand airstrikes. They are equipped with electricity and ventilation systems, making them habitable for extended periods. The exact number and length of these tunnels remain unknown, but they are believed to span several kilometers, reaching into Israeli territory.
The IDF has been employing a range of strategies to counter this threat, including the use of technology to detect tunnel activity, airstrikes to destroy known tunnels, and ground operations to uncover and neutralize them. However, the effectiveness of these strategies is limited by the complexity of the tunnel network and the difficulty in detecting and reaching them.
The existence and use of these tunnels have been a significant factor in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. They have been used by Hamas to launch attacks on Israeli soil, leading to casualties and escalating tensions. The tunnels also pose a humanitarian concern, as their construction often involves child labor and results in numerous deaths due to accidents and poor working conditions.