Understanding Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors and Prevention

Unique Points

• Cervical cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix. The cervix connects to the uterus and vagina.
• Most cases of cervical cancers are associated with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection which is a common sexually transmitted infection. The HPV vaccine can prevent most cases of cervical cancer if given before exposure to the virus.
• Girls in the age group of 9-15 years are recommended 2 doses of Ceravac while beyond 15 years receive 3 doses. The vaccine is also available for women up to the age of 45.
• Cervical cancer is preventable and curable if detected early and managed effectively.

Accuracy

• Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women
• It is caused by abnormal growth cells in a woman's cervix or entrance to the uterus from the vagina
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes 99% of cases and it is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects throat, genitals and skin

Deception (50%)

• The article uses Poonam Pandey's death as a hook to discuss cervical cancer and its prevention through HPV immunisation without providing any context or background information on the topic.

Fallacies (85%)

• The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal).
• Most cervical cancers are associated with Human Papilloma Virus(HPV)and the HPV vaccine can prevent most cases of cervical cancer if given before girls or women are exposed to the virus.
• In India, cervical cancer is second most common cancer in women and contributes to largest proportion of global burden.

Bias (85%)

• The article uses Poonam Pandey's death as a hook to discuss her troubled married life and cervical cancer, but there is no context or information about her condition. This is an example of sensationalism and exploitation for clicks.

Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)

None Found At Time Of Publication

Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)

• The article mentions Poonam Pandey, who is a politician, as an expert on abusive marriage.

Unique Points

• Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women
• It is caused by abnormal growth cells in a woman's cervix or entrance to the uterus from the vagina
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes 99% of cases and it is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects throat, genitals and skin
• Persistent HPV infection can lead to abnormal cells which turn into cancer in women with weak immune systems in only 5-10 years
• Young mothers, hormonal contraceptive users, smokers and those other sexually transmitted infections are at a high risk of developing cervical cancer
• Symptoms include unusual bleeding between periods or after sexual intercourse, increased vaginal discharge with foul smell, persistent pain in back legs or pelvis, weight loss fatigue and loss of appetite, vaginal discomfort and swelling in the legs

Accuracy

• Cervical cancer is caused by abnormal growth cells in a woman's cervix or entrance to the uterus from the vagina

Deception (30%)

• The article states 'cervical cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer if detected early'. This statement is misleading and not supported by scientific evidence.

Fallacies (85%)

• The article states that human papillomavirus (HPV) causes 99% of cases of cervical cancer, but does not provide any evidence for this claim beyond stating it as fact without providing any sources or citations.
• The article describes cervical cancer as both one of the most treatable forms of cancer and also having symptoms that can be difficult to detect early on.

Bias (85%)

• Cervical cancer is caused by the abnormal growth cells in a woman's cervix or entrance to the uterus from the vagina
• Young mothers, hormonal contraceptive users, smokers and those with other sexually transmitted infections are at a high risk of developing cervical cancer

Site Conflicts Of Interest (0%)

• The article also mentions that cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) and abnormal cells which can lead to cancer development. It does not mention if there are any conflicts of interest between HPV vaccine manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies, or other stakeholders in the healthcare industry.
• The article also mentions that cervical cancer symptoms include vaginal bleeding, itching and pain during sexual intercourse. However, it does not disclose any financial ties or personal relationships the author may have with medical professionals who specialize in treating these symptoms.
• The article mentions that cervical cancer is a major public health concern and highlights India's Universal Immunisation programme (UIP) which aims to vaccinate all girls aged between 9-14 years. However, it does not disclose any financial ties or personal relationships the author may have with the UIP or its stakeholders.

Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)

None Found At Time Of Publication

Unique Points

• Cervical cancer is the fastest-growing cancer in females in Canada and is also the fourth most common form in women across the world.
• <br>The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in Canada, with more than 75 per cent of sexually active adults estimated to develop it at some point in their lives. It is also the primary cause of cervical cancer as well as anal, vaginal, vulval, penile and mouth and throat cancers in men or women.
• Introduced in Canada in 2006, the HPV vaccine has proven highly effective in preventing cervical cancer.
• <br>The vaccines are given two or three times over a six to twelve month period. In British Columbia, the province provides public funding for the HPV vaccine for grade six and up to age 26 (if you start your shot series before the age of 19).
• Cervical cancer is preventable and curable if detected early and managed effectively.
• <br>In India, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women and contributes significantly to global cervical cancer burden. The central government has announced that it will encourage vaccination for girls aged 9-14 years old to prevent Cervical cancer.

Accuracy

• The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in Canada, with more than 75 per cent of sexually active adults estimated to develop it at some point in their lives. It is also the primary cause of cervical cancer as well as anal, vaginal, vulval, penile and mouth and throat cancers in men or women.
• The vaccines are given two or three times over a six to 12-month period. In British Columbia, the province provides public funding for the HPV vaccine for grade six and up to age 26 (if you start your shot series before the age of 19).
• The criteria for a free dose depends on what province you live in.

Deception (30%)

• The article implies that the HPV vaccine is not publicly funded for all Canadians when in fact it is recommended and provided by school-based programs throughout Canada.

Fallacies (70%)

• > Introduced in Canada in 2006, the HPV vaccine has proven highly effective in preventing cervical cancer.

Bias (85%)

• Introduced in Canada in 2006, the HPV vaccine has proven highly effective in preventing cervical cancer.
• The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in Canada, with more than 75 per cent of sexually active adults estimated to develop it at some point in their lives. It is also the primary cause of cervical cancer as well as anal, vaginal, vulval, penile and mouth and throat cancers in men or women.

Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)

Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)

• The author reports on the HPV vaccine, stating that it can prevent cancer. However, they do not disclose any potential conflicts of interest or financial ties to organizations promoting vaccination.