WASHINGTON D.C. - The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, set to be released on Wednesday, is causing a stir in the economic world as many Americans and companies are worried about inflation. The Federal Reserve has kept borrowing costs at historically high levels due to concerns over rising prices, but recent data suggests that inflation may be moderating. Here's what you can expect from the upcoming report.
According to various forecasts, including those from Dow Jones and the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics, consumer prices are expected to have risen by 0.4% on a monthly basis in April, following a similar increase in March. However, the annual inflation rate is projected to show a slight improvement at 3.4%, down from March's reading of 3.5%.
Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, is anticipated to rise by 0.3% on a monthly basis and by 3.6% on an annual basis, still above the Federal Reserve's target of 2%. Shelter-related costs, including rents and housing costs, are expected to remain high.
The producer price index (PPI), which measures the cost of goods at the wholesale level before they reach consumers, rose by 0.5% in April and accelerated by 2.2% on an annual basis. This unexpected increase has raised concerns about potential upward pressure on consumer prices.
Owners' equivalent rent, a hypothetical measure of what owners think they can get to rent their homes, rose by 5.9% annually in March and remains well above the level consistent with 2% overall inflation. This trend is particularly concerning for the Federal Reserve as it indicates that housing costs continue to be a significant driver of inflation.
The upcoming CPI report will provide valuable insights into the current state of inflation and its potential impact on interest rates. The Federal Reserve has signaled that it will need to see at least three benign core inflation prints before considering easing policy, making this report crucial for investors and economists alike.