In a groundbreaking move, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy has declared gun violence a public health crisis on Tuesday, urging the nation to address it with the same vigor used to reduce deaths and injuries from tobacco and motor vehicle crashes.
The surgeon general's advisory marks the first time the country's leading voice on public health has issued an urgent pronouncement on deaths related to firearms. The 39-page advisory underscores the significant physical and mental toll of gun violence on communities nationwide.
Gun violence is now the leading cause of death in the U.S. among children and adolescents aged 1 to 19, with more than half of all 14- to 17-year-olds worrying about school shootings and nearly 6 in 10 of these teenagers having thought about what would happen if a person with a gun entered their school or nearby one. The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, signed by President Joe Biden in 2022, strengthened background checks and provided federal funding for mental health interventions.
Gun violence is a leading cause of death in America, with over 48,204 people dying from guns in 2021 alone. The advisory calls for a ban on assault weapons and large-capacity magazines for civilian use and treats firearms like other consumer products to enhance safety. In addition, it highlights that certain groups are disproportionately impacted by gun violence, including Black, American Indian, Alaskan Natives and veterans.
The report calls for a multipronged effort to reduce gun deaths, modeled on campaigns against smoking and traffic safety. Health workers are advised to discuss firearm storage with patients during routine medical visits. Recommendations include safe storage laws, universal background checks, 'red flag' laws and an assault weapons ban.
The declaration of gun violence as a public health crisis is a significant step towards addressing the issue in the United States. However, implementing the recommended measures may face opposition from political forces that have long resisted gun control legislation. The nation awaits action to address this urgent public health crisis and protect its citizens from the devastating effects of gun violence.},