June 22, 2024
U.S. avocado inspections in the Mexican state of Michoacan were suspended due to security concerns after two USDA inspectors were assaulted and detained while surveying avocado orchards and packing plants on June 15, 2024 (CBS News, AP).
Michoacan is responsible for 73% of avocado production in Mexico and supplies about 90% of all U.S. avocado imports (AP). However, criminal groups have sought to infiltrate the avocado industry in Michoacan, leading to threats, abductions, killings, and widespread deforestation (NYT).
In 2022, the U.S. temporarily banned avocados from Mexico after a threatening message was received by a USDA inspector in Michoacan (NYT).
The U.S. government announced on June 21, 2024, that inspections of avocados and mangoes in Michoacan would gradually resume (CBS News, AP). Ambassador Ken Salazar stated that inspectors will return to the packing plants following recent aggression against them but more work needs to be done to ensure their safety before reaching full operations.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors are essential as they work in Mexico to ensure exported avocados don't carry diseases that could hurt U.S. crops (AP).
Avocado growers in Michoacan often face threats from drug gangs demanding protection money or facing kidnapping or death threats (AP, NYT). In February 2022, the U.S. government suspended inspections of Mexican avocados until further notice due to a threatening message received by a U.S. plant safety inspector in Michoacan (AP).
Michoacan Gov. Alfredo RamÃrez Bedolla downplayed the situation, suggesting the inspectors were never at risk and that state forces were providing security for the state's avocado producers and packers (AP). However, many avocado growers in Michoacan report threats from drug gangs for protection money or kidnapping/death (AP).
There have also been reports of organized crime bringing avocados grown in other states not approved for export and trying to get them through U.S. inspections (AP).