The Federal Reserve surprised the financial market with its latest interest rate forecast, signaling only one quarter-point rate cut is expected for the remainder of 2024. This shift from earlier projections came after a recent report on consumer price index (CPI) showed better-than-expected inflation data. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices continued to rise following the news, reaching new record highs.
According to the latest Federal Reserve projections, the benchmark interest rate will fall to 5.1% this year. In March, policymakers had anticipated three quarter-point rate cuts that would lower the Federal funds rate to 4.6%. The updated forecast reflects a median among predictions from 19 Fed policy committee members.
The Fed's decision to maintain higher interest rates could be seen as a response to concerns over inflation, which has been on the rise in recent months. In May, the CPI reported an increase of 3.3% year-over-year, with energy and food prices contributing significantly to this figure.
Despite these developments, some economists argue that further rate cuts are necessary to support economic growth and address ongoing inflationary pressures. The European Central Bank, as well as central banks in Canada and Switzerland, have already cut interest rates in response to similar concerns.
It is important to note that the Fed's decision-making process is influenced by various factors, including economic indicators and geopolitical events. As such, any significant changes in these areas could impact future rate forecasts.