In recent developments, two naval fleets have made headlines as they arrived at different ports in the Caribbean. The first fleet, consisting of a Russian nuclear-powered submarine and a frigate, docked in Havana, Cuba on June 14th. This visit comes after last year's visit of a US submarine to the same location, which was met with criticism from the Cuban government. The second fleet is that of the USS Helena, a nuclear-powered fast attack submarine of the US Navy, which arrived in Guantanamo Bay on June 15th. Both fleets have sparked concerns and reactions from various stakeholders.
The Russian fleet's arrival in Havana marks the latest instance of Russia's military presence in Cuba, a longtime ally. The Cuban president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, met with Vladimir Putin in May 2022 and expressed support for Russia's military operation in Ukraine. Many Cubans feel affection towards Russia due to historical ties and education in the Soviet Union.
Russia has been sending oil tankers and tourists to help Cuba amid economic hardships caused by the pandemic and aging infrastructure. The Russian naval vessels' visit to Cuba is seen as a show of solidarity between the two nations, which is not welcomed by Washington.
Meanwhile, the USS Helena's arrival in Guantanamo Bay was described as a routine port visit by US Southern Command. However, it comes amid heightened tensions between Russia and the US over various issues such as Ukraine and military exercises in the Caribbean Sea. The Pentagon has reiterated that these exercises do not pose a threat to the United States.
Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida criticized the Biden administration for perceived weakness on the global stage regarding Russian naval presence near Florida. He stated that if he were in charge, he would not allow such a situation to occur.
The USS Helena is a Los Angeles-class, fast-attack submarine designed to surveil and respond to threats globally. Its arrival in Guantanamo Bay follows the visit of another US submarine last July, which sparked furor from the Cuban government. The Pentagon has emphasized that these visits are routine and do not pose a threat to the United States.
The Russian fleet's presence in Havana Bay and the USS Helena's arrival in Guantanamo Bay have raised concerns about potential escalations between Russia and the US. However, both sides have maintained that their actions are defensive in nature.