The Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade in 2022 has led to significant changes in women's access to healthcare, particularly in states with strict abortion policies. According to a report by The Commonwealth Fund, these changes have resulted in worse health outcomes for women living in affected areas, often located in the Southeastern United States.
The report analyzed more than a dozen measures of women's health care and found that states with restrictive abortion policies had lower scores overall. For instance, Mississippi ranked lowest among all states for women's health due to its strict abortion laws and lack of access to reproductive healthcare services.
One major consequence of these restrictions is the decrease in the number of OB/GYNs available in affected areas. A survey found that medical students are deterred from applying for residency programs in states with restrictive abortion policies, leading to a shortage of maternity care providers and further exacerbating health disparities.
The report also highlighted the importance of expanding Medicaid coverage as a means to improve women's health outcomes. Ten states have not expanded their Medicaid programs, leaving approximately 800,000 women uninsured. These states except for Wisconsin ranked below average in women's health overall.
Women living in Texas, Georgia, and Oklahoma had the highest rates of being uninsured among all US states. Additionally, these states have seen an increase in preventable causes of death such as syphilis and substance use disorders overdoses since 2019.
Maternal mortality rates are also higher in areas with restrictive abortion policies, particularly within the Mississippi Delta region which includes Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Vermont, California, and Connecticut have the lowest maternal death rates among all states.
It is crucial to note that these disparities are not limited to reproductive health issues. Women's overall health outcomes are affected by a combination of factors including access to healthcare services and socioeconomic conditions. It is essential for policymakers and healthcare providers to address these underlying issues in order to improve women's health outcomes nationwide.