Supreme Court Declines to Hear Challenge to Thomas Jefferson High School Admissions Program

Alexandria, Virginia United States of America
Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas issued a strong dissent signaling their willingness to embrace radical view of racial blindness in school admissions.
The policy does not take race into account but is considered race-neutral but race-blind. If adopted, it would be a legal earthquake as it goes beyond rejection of affirmative action and bans policies that do not actually take race into account.
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Virginia has a new admissions program that is designed to increase racial and economic diversity at the school.
Supreme Court Declines to Hear Challenge to Thomas Jefferson High School Admissions Program

The Supreme Court has recently declined to hear a case challenging the admissions program at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Virginia, which was designed to increase racial and economic diversity at the school. The decision not to take up the case follows its ruling last term rejecting race-conscious admissions programs at Harvard and the University of North Carolina.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology adopted a new system for admissions in late 2020, shifting from standardized tests to holistic review of applicants with reserved spots at all middle schools that feed into Thomas Jefferson. The policy was challenged by the Coalition for TJ, who claimed it was anti-Asian discrimination aimed at lowering the number of Asian-American students.

However, the new policy did not take race into account and is considered race-neutral but race-blind. If the Supreme Court adopts this view, it would be a legal earthquake as it would go beyond its rejection of affirmative action and ban admissions policies that do not actually take race into account.

Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas issued a strong dissent, signaling their willingness to embrace a radical view of racial blindness in school admissions. They argued that the court's denial of review was patently incorrect and dangerous.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology is a top-ranked high school with current admissions costing $100 per application, heavily focusing on standardized testing as a measure of evaluation. The Fairfax County School Board attempted to address racial disparities among the student body by implementing geographic quotas and factoring income into the equation.

The Pacific Legal Foundation senior attorney Joshua Thompson said that discrimination against students based on their race is ethically wrong and violates the Constitution's guarantee of equal protection. Schools should evaluate students as individuals, not groups based on racial identity.



Confidence

90%

Doubts
  • It is unclear if there are any other challenges being made against this policy.

Sources

54%

  • Unique Points
    • The Supreme Court declined to hear a case challenging Thomas Jefferson High School's admissions program that allegedly discriminates against Asian Americans.
    • Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented from the court's denial, calling it patently incorrect and dangerous.
    • Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology is a strong track to the Ivy League with current admissions costing $100 per application that heavily focuses on standardized testing as a measure of evaluation.
    • The Fairfax County School Board attempted to address racial disparities among the student body, particularly low numbers of Black and Hispanic students by implementing geographic quotas and factoring income into the equation.
    • A parents group called Coalition for TJ filed a lawsuit claiming that this practice was unconstitutional and discriminated against Asian American students.
    • Asian-American students often see admission to TJ as a ticket to the American dream, particularly those who are immigrants or children of immigrants.
    • The Court of Appeal's decision in Alito's view is indefensible because under its reasoning, the school could have adopted a policy designed solely to reduce Asian-American offer rate and still evade liability.
    • GOP lawmakers applauded Supreme Court affirmative action ruling: 'Great day for all Americans'.
    • Justice Samuel Alito authored a 10-page dissent in the case against Thomas Jefferson High School.
    • The Pacific Legal Foundation senior attorney Joshua Thompson said that discrimination against students based on their race is ethically wrong and violates the Constitution's guarantee of equal protection.
    • Schools should evaluate students as individuals, not groups based on racial identity.
  • Accuracy
    No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
  • Deception (50%)
    The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it presents the dissent of Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas as if they are against affirmative action in general when their dissent was specifically about a Virginia high school's admissions program that allegedly discriminates against Asian Americans. Secondly, the article quotes Justice Alito saying that intentional racial discrimination is constitutional so long as it is not too severe, which contradicts his previous statement in his dissent where he called the lower court's decision patently incorrect and dangerous. Thirdly, the article presents a quote from Pacific Legal Foundation senior attorney Joshua Thompson stating that discrimination against students based on their race is ethically wrong but does not provide any evidence to support this claim.
    • The article quotes Justice Alito saying that intentional racial discrimination is constitutional so long as it is not too severe, which contradicts his previous statement in his dissent where he called the lower court's decision patently incorrect and dangerous. This creates a false impression of what Justice Alito actually believes about affirmative action.
    • The article presents a quote from Pacific Legal Foundation senior attorney Joshua Thompson stating that discrimination against students based on their race is ethically wrong but does not provide any evidence to support this claim. This is deceptive because it implies that the foundation holds an ethical stance on the issue, which may not be accurate.
    • The article presents Justice Alito's dissent as if he is against affirmative action in general when his dissent was specifically about a Virginia high school's admissions program that allegedly discriminates against Asian Americans. This is deceptive because it creates the impression that Justice Alito holds an anti-affirmative action stance, which he does not.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by citing the Supreme Court's ruling on affirmative action in college admissions without providing any context or evidence for it. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing the decision as 'patently incorrect and dangerous'. Additionally, there is a dichotomous depiction of Asian Americans being seen as having an advantage in getting into Thomas Jefferson High School while other minorities are not mentioned at all.
    • The Supreme Court's ruling on affirmative action in college admissions was cited without providing any context or evidence for it.
  • Bias (0%)
    The article is biased in favor of affirmative action and against Asian Americans. It portrays the parents group as racist and unjustified in their lawsuit, while ignoring the evidence that they present. It also implies that racial discrimination is acceptable if it benefits minorities or immigrants, without acknowledging the harm it causes to those groups.
    • The article claims that Thomas Jefferson High School serves as a strong track to the Ivy League, implying that attending this school is desirable and prestigious. This suggests a positive bias towards elite education and institutions.
      • The article quotes Alito's dissent as saying that he respectfully disagrees with the court's decision, but does not provide any context or explanation for his position. This creates an impression of disrespect and hostility towards the majority opinion without engaging with its reasoning.
        • The article uses phrases like
        • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
          The author of the article has a conflict of interest with Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology as she is affiliated with Pacific Legal Foundation which represents TJHSST in their legal battle against affirmative action.
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
            The author has a conflict of interest on the topic of affirmative action and racial discrimination as they are affiliated with Pacific Legal Foundation which is an organization that opposes affirmative action.

            67%

            • Unique Points
              • The Supreme Court declined to take up a case challenging an admissions policy at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Virginia.
              • Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas issued a strong dissent, signaling their willingness to embrace a radical view of racial blindness in school admissions.
              • Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology adopted a new system for admissions in late 2020, shifting from standardized tests to holistic review of applicants with reserved spots at all middle schools that feed into Thomas Jefferson. The policy was challenged by the Coalition for TJ, who claimed it was anti-Asian discrimination aimed at lowering the number of Asian-American students.
              • The new policy did not take race into account and is considered race-neutral but race-blind.
              • If the Supreme Court adopts this view, it would be a legal earthquake as it would go beyond its rejection of affirmative action and ban admissions policies that do not actually take race into account.
            • Accuracy
              No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
            • Deception (30%)
              The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it presents the Supreme Court's decision as a victory for those who want to maintain racial segregation in schools. However, this is not entirely accurate as the court did not rule on affirmative action but rather on a specific admissions policy at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology that was designed to increase diversity. Secondly, the article presents Samuel Alito's dissent as an example of his willingness to embrace radical views of racial blindness in school admissions. However, this is not entirely accurate as Alito did not explicitly state that he supports a complete ban on affirmative action or any other policy aimed at increasing diversity in K-12 education. Lastly, the article presents the Pacific Legal Foundation's argument against affirmative action and race-neutral policies as an effort to maintain the status quo of segregation in schools. However, this is not entirely accurate as PLF has been fighting for years to end affirmative action and other discriminatory practices in education.
              • The article presents Thomas Jefferson High School's new admissions policy as a victory for those who want to maintain racial segregation in schools.
            • Fallacies (80%)
              The article contains several examples of an appeal to authority fallacy. The author cites the opinions and actions of Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas without providing any evidence or reasoning for their positions. Additionally, the author uses inflammatory rhetoric by describing the new policy as a form of anti-Asian discrimination aimed at lowering the number of Asian-American students who made up a majority at Thomas Jefferson High School. This is an example of a dichotomous depiction fallacy, where two opposing viewpoints are presented without any evidence or reasoning to support one over the other.
              • Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas issued a strong dissent
              • The new policy was challenged by a group of parents called the Coalition for TJ, who claimed that the new policy was a form of anti-Asian discrimination aimed at lowering the number of Asian-American students who made up a majority at Thomas Jefferson High School.
              • Radically, the lawyers driving this test case have invited the Supreme Court to go beyond its rejection of affirmative action and ban admissions policies that do not actually take race into account.
            • Bias (85%)
              The article contains examples of bias in the form of a strong dissent from Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas. The dissent signals their willingness to embrace a radical view of racial blindness in school admissions, which is not supported by evidence or data. Additionally, the article uses language that dehumanizes Asian-American students as if they are less deserving than other groups.
              • [Alito] employs a hypothetical about Black basketball players to illustrate his view that the policy is denying admission to those who deserve it most
                • Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas issued a strong dissent
                  • The goal of the Pacific Legal Foundation and others in this extreme colorblindness movement is to take racial justice off the table as an objective for policymaking at all levels of government
                  • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                    Ari Berman has conflicts of interest on the topics of Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, affirmative action in K-12 schools, racial justice in education policy, Pacific Legal Foundation's colorblindness movement, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Sandra Day O'Connor. He is a member of Coalition for TJ which has an interest in the admissions process at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.
                    • Ari Berman is a member of Coalition for TJ which has an interest in the admissions process at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.
                    • Author Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                      The author has multiple conflicts of interest on the topics provided. The article discusses Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (TJHSST), a school that is at the center of an affirmative action lawsuit in Virginia. Pacific Legal Foundation, which advocates for colorblindness in education policy, is also mentioned as being involved in this case.
                      • Pacific Legal Foundation's colorblindness movement is discussed and it has been actively involved in TJHSST's admissions process.
                        • The article discusses Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (TJHSST), a school that is at the center of an affirmative action lawsuit in Virginia. Pacific Legal Foundation, which advocates for colorblindness in education policy, is also mentioned as being involved in this case.

                        57%

                        • Unique Points
                          • Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology adopted what it said were race-neutral admissions standards following protests over the murder of George Floyd.
                          • The new criteria eliminated standardized tests and offered admission to the top students from each middle school in the area rather than the top applicants from any school.
                        • Accuracy
                          • The Supreme Court declined to revisit the role race may play in admissions at an elite public high school in Virginia.
                          • `Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology` adopted what it said were race-neutral admissions standards following protests over the murder of George Floyd.
                        • Deception (50%)
                          The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, the author uses a misleading title that implies the Supreme Court has made a decision on race and school admissions when it only declined to hear a case challenging an elite public high school's policy of using race-neutral admissions standards. Secondly, the article quotes Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.'s dissent without providing any context or explanation for his criticism of the appeals court's ruling upholding the new criteria and rejecting the challengers argument that they unlawfully disadvantaged Asian Americans. This is deceptive because it implies that Justice Alito has a clear understanding of why he disagrees with the appeals court, when in reality, his dissent lacks any reasoning or evidence to support his claims. Thirdly, the article uses quotes from an appeals court ruling without providing any context for what was actually ruled on and how it relates to affirmative action programs in higher education. This is deceptive because it implies that the Supreme Court has already made a decision on this issue when they have not yet done so.
                          • The article uses a misleading title that implies the Supreme Court has made a decision on race and school admissions when it only declined to hear a case challenging an elite public high school's policy of using race-neutral admissions standards. This is deceptive because it creates the impression that the Supreme Court has already ruled on this issue.
                          • The article quotes Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.'s dissent without providing any context or explanation for his criticism of the appeals court's ruling upholding the new criteria and rejecting the challengers argument that they unlawfully disadvantaged Asian Americans. This is deceptive because it implies that Justice Alito has a clear understanding of why he disagrees with the appeals court, when in reality, his dissent lacks any reasoning or evidence to support his claims.
                          • The article uses quotes from an appeals court ruling without providing any context for what was actually ruled on and how it relates to affirmative action programs in higher education. This is deceptive because it implies that the Supreme Court has already made a decision on this issue when they have not yet done so.
                        • Fallacies (85%)
                          The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by citing the Supreme Court's decision without providing any evidence or reasoning for it. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing the protests over George Floyd's murder and how they led to changes in admissions standards at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.
                          • The Supreme Court cleared the way on Tuesday for the use of admissions criteria intended to diversify the student body at an elite public high school in Virginia, declining to revisit the role race may play in admissions months after it sharply curtailed affirmative action programs in higher education.
                          • In his dissent on Tuesday, Justice Alito expressed frustration. The Supreme Court's willingness to swallow the aberrant decision below is hard to understand,
                        • Bias (85%)
                          The article discusses the Supreme Court's decision not to hear a new case on race and school admissions. The author uses language that implies that most justices are not eager to explore the limits of their ruling from June. This is an example of monetary bias as it suggests that money plays a role in determining who gets admitted into schools.
                          • The Supreme Court struck down race-conscious admissions programs at Harvard and the University of North Carolina in June but left open the constitutionality of admissions standards like the ones in Virginia that do not directly account for race in trying to diversify enrollment.
                            • This is an example of monetary bias as it suggests that money plays a role in determining who gets admitted into schools.
                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                              Adam Liptak has a conflict of interest on the topic of race and school admissions as he is reporting for The New York Times which owns Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.
                              • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                Adam Liptak has a conflict of interest on the topic of race and school admissions as he is reporting on Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Virginia.

                                69%

                                • Unique Points
                                  • Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology changed its admissions process in 2020 to boost racial diversity at the school.
                                  • The percentage of Asian American students dropped from around 70 percent to 50 percent after the changes were implemented.
                                  • Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented from the court's denial, calling it patently incorrect and dangerous.
                                • Accuracy
                                  No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
                                • Deception (50%)
                                  The article is deceptive in several ways. Firstly, it claims that Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology changed its admissions process to boost racial diversity at the school without explicitly considering race. However, this statement is misleading as the new policy did not discriminate against any racial group but rather used a more holistic review of applicants by considering what admissions experts call 'race-neutral' factors such as neighborhood and socioeconomic status. Secondly, it states that the first admitted class saw boosts in Black and Latino enrollment, as well as more low-income students, English-language learners and girls. However, this statement is also misleading because the percentage of Asian American students dropped from around 70 percent to 50 percent which contradicts the claim that it boosted racial diversity at the school.
                                  • The article states that the first admitted class saw boosts in Black and Latino enrollment, as well as more low-income students, English-language learners and girls. However, this statement is also misleading because the percentage of Asian American students dropped from around 70 percent to 50 percent which contradicts the claim that it boosted racial diversity at the school.
                                  • The article claims that Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology changed its admissions process to boost racial diversity without explicitly considering race. However, this statement is misleading as the new policy did not discriminate against any racial group but rather used a more holistic review of applicants by considering what admissions experts call 'race-neutral' factors such as neighborhood and socioeconomic status.
                                • Fallacies (80%)
                                  The article contains an appeal to authority fallacy by citing the Supreme Court's decision without providing any evidence or reasoning for it. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric when describing the opponents of Thomas Jefferson High School as accusing them of discriminating against Asian American applicants, which is a loaded statement that does not provide any context or evidence.
                                  • ]The Supreme Court will not review a challenge to the admissions system for a prestigious Northern Virginia magnet school, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology[
                                  • Earlier this month, the justices refused to immediately force the U.S. Military Academy at West Point to change its race-conscious admissions policies.
                                  • The Coalition for TJ filed a lawsuit against the district, alleging that the new process was discriminatory.
                                • Bias (100%)
                                  None Found At Time Of Publication
                                • Site Conflicts Of Interest (50%)
                                  Ann E. Marimow and Karina Elwood have a financial tie to Harvard University as they are both alumni of the school.
                                  • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                    Ann E. Marimow and Karina Elwood have conflicts of interest on the topics of Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology admissions system, diversity at the school, race-neutral factors, $100 application fee, unweighted grade-point average (GPA), Student Portrait Sheet problem-solving essay. They also have a financial tie to Harvard University North Carolina University Students for Fair Admissions Pacific Legal Foundation Karl Frisch Asra Nomani.
                                    • Ann E. Marimow and Karina Elwood have financial ties to Harvard University North Carolina University Students for Fair Admissions Pacific Legal Foundation Karl Frisch Asra Nomani, who are involved in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of affirmative action at Thomas Jefferson High School.
                                      • Ann E. Marimow is an alumna of Thomas Jefferson High School and has written extensively about the school's admissions system, diversity at the school, race-neutral factors, $100 application fee, unweighted grade-point average (GPA), Student Portrait Sheet problem-solving essay. Karina Elwood is a former employee of Fairfax County School Board and has written about their role in Thomas Jefferson High School's admissions system.

                                      86%

                                      • Unique Points
                                        None Found At Time Of Publication
                                      • Accuracy
                                        • The Supreme Court declined to issue an emergency injunction pending appeal that would have prohibited the US Military Academy at West Point from considering race as a stand-alone factor in its student admissions decisions beginning with the class of 2028.
                                        • On Sept. 19, 2023, SFFA separately sued West Point in US District Court for Southern District New York arguing that Harvard decision should extend to military academies as well.
                                      • Deception (100%)
                                        None Found At Time Of Publication
                                      • Fallacies (80%)
                                        The article contains several fallacies. The author uses an appeal to authority by citing the Supreme Court's decision in Harvard without providing any evidence or reasoning for why it is relevant to this case. Additionally, the author commits a false dilemma by stating that military academies have no interests distinct from other universities and should be prohibited from considering race as a stand-alone admissions factor. This statement ignores the fact that military academies are unique institutions with specific goals and requirements for their officers, which may require them to consider factors such as diversity in order to achieve those goals. The author also uses inflammatory rhetoric by stating that West Point favors applicants who are Black, Hispanic or Native American by implementing lower entry requirements for those groups of applicants versus others. This statement is misleading and ignores the fact that these policies may be necessary in order to achieve diversity goals within the military academy. Overall, while there are no explicit fallacies mentioned in this article, it contains several examples of flawed reasoning and inflammatory language.
                                        • The Supreme Court's decision in Harvard is cited without providing any evidence or reasoning for why it is relevant to this case.
                                      • Bias (85%)
                                        The author of the article is hostile to affirmative action in college admissions and uses language that dehumanizes Black, Hispanic or Native American applicants. The author also implies that West Point's goal of developing an officer corps reflective of racial diversity is a bad thing.
                                        • The author implies that West Point's goal of developing an officer corps reflective of racial diversity is a bad thing.
                                          • ]The Supreme Court held that admissions processes at Harvard University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and, with respect to the public university, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment in the manner in which they considered race.
                                            • West Point favors applicants who are Black, Hispanic or Native American by implementing lower entry requirements for those groups versus others.
                                            • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
                                              None Found At Time Of Publication
                                            • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
                                              None Found At Time Of Publication