In the summer of 2018, a woman in New Mexico received a shocking diagnosis after testing positive for HIV. With no known risk factors for the virus, health officials began an investigation that would uncover a series of events leading to multiple HIV infections linked to unsanitary practices at an Albuquerque spa.
The facility, known as VIP Spa and Beauty Salon, had gained popularity for offering a cosmetic procedure called the 'vampire facial.' The process involves drawing blood from a patient's arm, separating platelets, and reinjecting them into the face using microneedles. Proponents claim it helps plump sagging skin and reduce fine lines.
However, investigations by both the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed that VIP Spa was operating without proper licenses or infection control measures. Unlabeled tubes of blood, medical injectables, and unwrapped syringes were found in various areas of the spa.
By 2023, five cases of HIV had been traced back to the spa. Three women and one man tested positive for the virus after receiving vampire facials between 2016 and 2018. One woman was hospitalized with an AIDS-related illness in 2019.
The owner of VIP Spa, Maria Ramos De Ruiz, pleaded guilty to five counts of practicing medicine without a license in June 2022 and was sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison. The CDC strongly recommends requiring adequate infection control practices at spas offering cosmetic injection services to prevent the transmission of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.
The investigation serves as a reminder of the importance of proper licensing, training, and infection control measures when it comes to medical and cosmetic procedures. It also highlights the potential risks associated with unregulated practices in the beauty industry.