West Virginia has reported its first case of measles since 2009, marking a significant increase in the number of measles cases across the United States. The patient, who is from Morgantown and had recently traveled internationally, was identified as under-vaccinated by health officials. According to reports, at least 152 people were potentially exposed to measles in West Virginia and neighboring states.
The first confirmed case of measles in the state since 2009 was reported on April 27, 2024. The patient is currently receiving treatment and is isolated to prevent further spread of the disease. Health officials have urged those who may have been in contact with the patient to get vaccinated or quarantine until they can confirm their immunity.
Measles is a highly contagious viral illness that can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia and swelling of the brain. It spreads easily through coughing and sneezing, making it crucial for individuals to be vaccinated against the disease.
The West Virginia Department of Health (WVDOH) has identified 30 counties in West Virginia where people were potentially exposed to measles. Of those who were exposed, 62 lacked documentation of adequate immunization and are considered at high risk for infection.
Measles was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000, but outbreaks continue to occur due to international travel and low vaccination rates. The CDC recommends that everyone receive two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine.
The WVDOH is working closely with local health departments and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to ensure adequate testing supplies and MMR vaccine availability. The agency encourages all individuals to be up-to-date on their vaccinations, especially those planning international travel.
Measles outbreaks have been reported in several states this year, including Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New York, and Pennsylvania. As of April 28, 2024, there have been 135 confirmed cases of measles in the United States.
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