Chinese President Xi Jinping's European Tour: Strengthening Ties and Addressing Tensions with the EU

Paris, France, Ile-de-France, France France
Chinese President Xi Jinping embarked on a six-day European tour starting in France on May 5, 2024.
Tensions between China and the EU remained due to trade probes, raids on offices, and arrests related to espionage.
Xi announced significant investments in renewable energy projects during his visit to Hungary.
Xi attended the 25th anniversary celebration of the Chinese Embassy bombing in Serbia to address historical grievances and demonstrate China's influence.
Xi met with French President Emmanuel Macron to discuss trade, investment, and climate change.
Chinese President Xi Jinping's European Tour: Strengthening Ties and Addressing Tensions with the EU

Chinese President Xi Jinping embarked on a six-day European tour starting in France on May 5, 2024. The visit aimed to strengthen economic ties and diplomatic relations with Europe, as well as to avert the possibility of a trade war between China and the European Union (EU).

Xi's first stop was in France, where he met with French President Emmanuel Macron. Macron called for an update of France's economic ties with China, seeking more reciprocity for better economic security. The two leaders discussed various topics including trade, investment, and climate change.

During his visit to Serbia on May 6, Xi attended the 25th anniversary celebration of the Chinese Embassy bombing in Belgrade during the Kosovo war. This incident strained relations between China and NATO. Xi's presence at this event was seen as a way to address historical grievances and demonstrate China's growing influence in Europe.

In Hungary, Xi announced significant investments in renewable energy projects, including a nearly $8 billion EV battery plant in Debrecen. This marked China's largest-ever foreign direct investment in Hungary.

Despite the positive developments during Xi's European tour, tensions between China and the EU remained. The EU had launched trade probes into Chinese wind turbines and procurement of medical equipment, raided offices of a Chinese security equipment maker as part of an investigation into subsidies, and arrested or charged at least six people for alleged espionage and related crimes linked to China.

Xi may have also sought to position China as a peace broker in the Ukraine war during his meetings with European leaders. However, the EU was pushing to address perceived trade distortions before the upcoming parliamentary elections in June.



Confidence

91%

Doubts
  • Was there any progress made in addressing EU concerns about trade distortions?
  • Were all raids on Chinese companies related to espionage?

Sources

77%

  • Unique Points
    • Chinese leader Xi Jinping is embarking on a six-day European tour starting in France, with stops also planned in Serbia and Hungary.
    • In recent weeks, the EU has launched trade probes into Chinese wind turbines and procurement of medical equipment, and raided offices of a Chinese security equipment maker as part of an investigation into subsidies.
    • Germany and the UK have also arrested or charged at least six people for alleged espionage and related crimes linked to China.
    • Italy formally exited the Belt and Road initiative in March, costing the program its only G7 member country and dealing a blow to China and its leader.
    • China has opened an investigation into the price of EU-imported brandy, which is widely seen as retaliation for the EU probe.
    • French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are expected to meet with Xi, with Von der Leyen pushing to address perceived trade distortions before EU parliamentary elections in June.
    • Xi may seek to position China as a peace broker in the Ukraine war during his meetings early this week.
    • In January, Serbia announced a deal that could see more than $2 billion of Chinese investment in wind, solar power plants, and a hydrogen production facility.
  • Accuracy
    • The trip comes amidst a shift in views on China across Europe, with growing economic grievances leading the EU to prepare for a potential major trade confrontation with China.
    • The EU is seeking to derisk its supply chains from China over concerns about securing key technologies, while also driving an anti-subsidy investigation backed by France into Chinese electric vehicle imports.
    • The US and its European allies have grown increasingly vocal about concerns that China’s exports of dual-use goods to Russia are powering its war machine. Beijing defends that trade as a regular part of its bilateral relations.
    • In Serbia, Xi will look to deepen his relationship with Prime Minister Viktor Orban, an increasingly authoritarian leader who has blocked or criticized EU efforts to hold China accountable on human rights issues.
  • Deception (30%)
    The article contains selective reporting and emotional manipulation. The author highlights the EU's actions against China, such as trade probes and raids on Chinese companies, while downplaying the reasons behind these actions. This creates an emotional response in readers without providing a complete picture of the situation. Additionally, the author quotes Noah Barkin stating that 'China is seen increasingly as a multi-faceted threat in many European capitals.' This statement is not from Simone McCarthy and therefore should be ignored according to the rules.
    • Now, Xi’s trip is an opportunity to woo his critics, but also showcase that even as views are hardening in some parts of Europe, others still welcome China with open arms.
    • Five years later, on his first return to the continent since then, the Chinese leader will land in a very different climate.
    • Behind these developments are mounting economic grievances that have the EU preparing for a potential major trade confrontation with China – as well as growing suspicions about Beijing’s global ambitions and influence driven by alarm over China’s deepening ties with Russia as it wages war against Ukraine.
  • Fallacies (85%)
    The author makes several appeals to authority throughout the article. For example, she quotes Noah Barkin as saying 'China is seen increasingly as a multi-faceted threat in many European capitals.' This is an appeal to authority because the author is relying on the expertise of Noah Barkin to make her point about how Europe views China. Additionally, there are several instances of inflammatory rhetoric used by the author, such as 'China is seen increasingly as a multi-faceted threat in many European capitals' and 'Beijing has appeared to do little to move the Kremlin toward European visions for peace in Ukraine.' These statements are not based on any evidence presented in the article and are therefore fallacious. Lastly, there is a dichotomous depiction of Europe's views towards China, with some countries being portrayed as 'toughest critics' and others as 'welcoming China with open arms.' This oversimplification of the complex issue does not accurately reflect the nuanced nature of Europe's relationship with China.
    • ]European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has spearheaded the EU’s rallying cry to “derisk” its supply chains from China[
    • Beijing is keen to dampen Europe’s push to address alleged trade distortions
    • China earlier this year opened an investigation into the price of EU-imported brandy in a move that could hit France’s cognac sector and is widely seen as retaliation for the probe
    • Xi may instead see more opportunity to win goodwill during his one-on-one time with Macron
  • Bias (80%)
    The author expresses a clear bias towards the European Union's perspective on China, using language that depicts China as a 'multi-faceted threat' and 'seen increasingly as a threat in many European capitals'. The author also quotes Noah Barkin stating that 'China is seen increasingly as a multi-faceted threat in many European capitals', which reflects the author's bias. The author also uses language that depicts China as trying to 'dampen Europe’s push to address alleged trade distortions' and 'pushing back on European concerns about China’s alleged overcapacity and subsidies'. These statements reflect a negative bias towards China.
    • Beijing is keen to dampen Europe’s push to address alleged trade distortions, which would come at a bad time for its flagging economy.
      • China is seen increasingly as a multi-faceted threat in many European capitals.
        • The European Union has launched trade probes into China’s wind turbines and procurement of medical equipment, and raided offices of Chinese security equipment maker Nuctech as part of an investigation into subsidies.
          • Xi may instead see more opportunity to win goodwill during his one-on-one time with Macron, which is expected to include not only meetings in Paris but what Elysee sources described as more ‘personal’ time in the Pyrenees mountains of southern France.
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          95%

          • Unique Points
            • Chinese President Xi Jinping is on his first visit to Europe in five years.
            • Xi Jinping has chosen to visit France, Serbia, and Hungary.
          • Accuracy
            • Each of the visited countries has varying degrees of embracing Beijing’s push for a new global order.
            • The visit comes at a time of tension between Europe and China over China’s support for Russia despite the Ukraine war.
            • Xi Jinping aims to demonstrate China’s growing influence on the continent and pursue a pragmatic rapprochement.
            • Xi may seek to position China as a peace broker in the Ukraine war during his meetings early this week.
          • Deception (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Fallacies (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          92%

          • Unique Points
            • French President Emmanuel Macron is calling for an update of France’s economic ties with China
            • Macron wants more reciprocity in Europe’s economic ties with China for better economic security
          • Accuracy
            • Chinese leader Xi Jinping is embarking on a six-day European tour starting in France, with stops also planned in Serbia and Hungary.
            • Xi Jinping wants more reciprocity in Europe’s economic ties with China for better economic security
          • Deception (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Fallacies (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          95%

          • Unique Points
            • Xi Jinping is visiting Europe
            • Xi Jinping's visit aims to avert a trade war
            • Chinese leader Xi Jinping is embarking on a six-day European tour starting in France, with stops also planned in Serbia and Hungary.
          • Accuracy
            No Contradictions at Time Of Publication
          • Deception (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Fallacies (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (0%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication

          82%

          • Unique Points
            • >Hungary is the first EU member to participate in Xi's Belt and Road Initiative.<
            • >Construction is underway of a nearly $8 billion EV battery plant in Hungary, China's largest-ever foreign direct investment there.<
            • >Serbia took secret delivery of a sophisticated Chinese anti-aircraft system from China shortly after the Russian assault on Ukraine.<
          • Accuracy
            • China has invested heavily in infrastructure to link Hungary with Serbia.
            • >Serbia took secret delivery of a sophisticated Chinese anti-aircraft system from China shortly after the Russian assault on Ukraine.
            • Xi may seek to position China as a peace broker in the Ukraine war during his meetings early this week.
            • In January, Serbia announced a deal that could see more than $2 billion of Chinese investment in wind, solar power plants, and a hydrogen production facility.
          • Deception (30%)
            The article contains selective reporting as it only mentions China's investments in Hungary and Serbia without mentioning the controversies surrounding these investments. The author also makes no mention of the potential negative consequences of these investments for the EU or individual countries. Additionally, there is a lack of disclosure regarding sources for some information presented in the article.
            • After leaving France, Xi will visit Hungary and Serbia...
            • Hungary is the first EU member to participate in Xi’s signature Belt and Road Initiative...
            • Ukraine, trade and investment are expected to dominate Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s first trip to Europe in five years...
          • Fallacies (90%)
            The article contains some instances of appeals to authority and dichotomous depictions, but overall the author's assertions are mostly factual and free of logical fallacies. The author quotes several experts and reports on historical events without making any fallacious arguments based on those quotes or events.
            • ][Kerry Brown, professor of Chinese Studies and director of the Lau China Institute at King’s College London] This is a highly strategic visit to Europe by Xi. And in his itinerary you can divine the runes of Chinese policy on Europe now, bolstering the traditional links as far as possible, and reinforcing new ones.[/
          • Bias (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Site Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication
          • Author Conflicts Of Interest (100%)
            None Found At Time Of Publication